Talk:美国历史年表
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翻译施工中:18、19世纪。
18th century
更多信息 Year, Date ...
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1702 | March 8 | 威廉三世去世,安妮女王继位。 |
安妮女王战争(1702年-1713年)开始。 | ||
東澤西省與西澤西省成为直轄殖民地。 | ||
1715 | Yamasee War: The war, in Carolina, took place. | |
1727 | June 11 | George I of Great Britain died and was succeeded by George II of Great Britain. |
1729 | The proprietors of the Province of Carolina sold out to the British crown. | |
1732 | First Great Awakening: The First Great Awakening took place. | |
1749 | The Province of Georgia overturned its ban on slavery. | |
1752 | 本杰明·富兰克林的风筝实验。 | |
1754 | 法國-印第安人戰爭:战争开始。 | |
Albany Congress: A "Union of Colonies" was proposed. | ||
1758 | October | The Treaty of Easton was signed. |
1760 | September 8 | 法國-印第安人戰爭:Pierre de Rigaud, Governor of New France, signed the Articles of Capitulation of Montreal, ceding the Ohio Country and Illinois Country, and the territory of modern-day Canada, to British Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, ending major hostilities. |
October 25 | George II died and was succeeded by his grandson George III of the United Kingdom. | |
1763 | Pontiac's Rebellion: The rebellion began. | |
February 10 | 法國-印第安人戰爭:The Treaty of Paris, under which France ceded much of its North American territory to Great Britain but surrendered Louisiana to Spain, formally ended the war. | |
October 7 | 乔治三世发布1763年公告, establishing royal administration over the British colonies won under the Treaty of Paris and demarcating their western boundary. | |
1764 | April 5 | The Sugar Act, intended to raise revenues, was passed by the British Parliament. |
September 1 | The British Parliament passed the Currency Act, which prohibited the colonies from issuing paper money. | |
1765 | March 22 | To help defray the cost of keeping troops in America, the British Parliament enacted the Stamp Act 1765, imposing a tax on many types of printed materials used in the colonies. |
March 24 | The British Parliament enacted the Quartering Act, requiring the Thirteen Colonies to provide housing, food, and other provisions to British troops. | |
May 29 | Virginia's House of Burgesses adopted the Virginia Resolves, which claimed that under British law Virginians could be taxed only by an assembly to which they had elected representatives. | |
October 19 | Stamp Act Congress: A congress of delegated from nine colonies adopted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which petitioned Parliament and the King to repeal the Stamp Act. | |
1766 | Pontiac's Rebellion: The rebellion ended. | |
March 18 | The British Parliament repealed the Stamp Act and issued the Declaratory Act, which asserted its "full power and authority to make laws and statutes... to bind the colonies and people of America... in all cases whatsoever." | |
May 21 | The Liberty Pole was erected in New York City in celebration of the repeal of the Stamp Act. | |
1767 | The British Parliament suspended the Governor and assembly of the Province of New York for failure to enforce the Quartering Act. | |
June 29 | The Townshend Acts, named for Chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, were passed by the British Parliament, placing duties on many items imported into America. | |
1769 | The British Parliament suspended the Governor and assembly of the Province of New York for failure to enforce the Quartering Act. | |
December | The broadside To the Betrayed Inhabitants of the City and Colony of New York was published by the local Sons of Liberty. | |
1770 | January 19 | Battle of Golden Hill: British troops wounded several civilians and killed one. |
January 28 | Frederick North, Lord North becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain. | |
March 5 | Boston Massacre: The massacre took place. | |
1771 | May 16 | Battle of Alamance: A battle took place in North Carolina ending the Regulator Movement. |
1772 | Samuel Adams organized the Committees of Correspondence. | |
May | The Watauga Association, in modern-day Tennessee, declared itself independent. | |
June 9 | Gaspée Affair: The affair took place. | |
1773年 | 5月10日 | 英国国会通过茶叶法案。 |
12月16日 | 波士頓傾茶事件。 | |
1774 | Franklin, then Massachusetts's agent in London, was questioned before the British Parliament. | |
Dunmore's War: The war took place. | ||
Britain passed the Quebec Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts. | ||
First Continental Congress: The Congress, to which twelve colonies sent delegates, met. | ||
March 31 | Britain passed the Boston Port Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts. | |
May 20 | Britain passed the Administration of Justice Act 1774, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts. | |
Britain passed the Massachusetts Government Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts. | ||
June 2 | Britain passed a second Quartering Act, one of the so-called Intolerable Acts. | |
September 1 | Powder Alarm: British General Thomas Gage secretly raided a powder magazine in Cambridge. | |
October 19 | The HMS Peggy Stewart was burned. | |
December 22 | Greenwich Tea Party: The Greenwich Tea Party took place. | |
1775 | Second Continental Congress: The Congress met. | |
April 19 | Battles of Lexington and Concord: The battles took place, beginning the American Revolutionary War. | |
May 9 | Skenesboro, New York was captured by Lieutenant Samuel Herrick. | |
May 10 | Fort Ticonderoga was captured by Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys. | |
June 17 | Battle of Bunker Hill: The battle took place. | |
July | The Olive Branch Petition was sent to King George III. | |
December 5 | Henry Knox began the transport of fifty-nine captured cannon from upstate New York to Boston. | |
1776 | New Hampshire ratified the first state constitution. | |
Prisoners began to be taken in Wallabout Bay. see Prisoners in the American Revolutionary War. | ||
January 10 | Thomas Paine published Common Sense. | |
January 24 | Knox reached Boston. | |
March 3 | Battle of Nassau: The battle began. | |
March 4 | Battle of Nassau: The battle ended. | |
July 2 | 第二次大陆会议:国会通过了Lee Resolution,宣告从英帝国中独立。 | |
July 4 | 国会通过了独立宣言。 | |
August 27 | Battle of Long Island: The battle took place. | |
September 11 | Staten Island Peace Conference: The peace conference took place. | |
September 15 | Landing at Kip's Bay: The landing took place. | |
September 16 | Battle of Harlem Heights: The battle took place. | |
September 21 | Great Fire of New York (1776): The fire began. | |
September 22 | Nathan Hale was captured and executed for espionage. | |
Great Fire of New York (1776): The fire ended. | ||
October 11 | Battle of Valcour Island: The battle took place. | |
October 29 | Battle of White Plains: The battle took place. | |
November 16 | Battle of Fort Washington: The battle took place. | |
November 20 | Battle of Fort Lee: The battle took place. | |
December 23 | Battle of Iron Works Hill: The battle began. | |
December 26 | Battle of Trenton: The battle took place. | |
Battle of Iron Works Hill: The battle ended. | ||
1777 | Forage War: The war took place. | |
January 2 | Second Battle of Trenton: The battle took place. | |
January 3 | Battle of Princeton: The battle took place. | |
April 13 | Battle of Bound Brook: The battle took place. | |
May 28 | The Continental Army made camp at the Middlebrook encampment. | |
July 2 | The Continental Army left the Middlebrook encampment. | |
July 5 | Fort Ticonderoga was abandoned by the Continental Army due to advancing British troops placing cannon on Mount Defiance. | |
July 6 | The British retook Fort Ticonderoga. | |
July 7 | Battle of Hubbardton: The battle took place. | |
July 8 | Delegates in Vermont established the Vermont Republic and adopted the Constitution of Vermont (Vermont Republic), which abolished slavery. | |
July 26 | Battle of Short Hills: The battle took place. | |
August 6 | Battle of Oriskany: The battle took place. | |
August 16 | Battle of Bennington: The battle took place. | |
September 11 | Battle of Brandywine: The battle took place. | |
September 19 | Battles of Saratoga: The first Battle of Saratoga took place. | |
September 20 | Battle of Paoli: The battle took place. | |
September 26 | The British occupied Philadelphia. | |
October 4 | Battle of Germantown: The battle took place. | |
October 7 | Battles of Saratoga: The second battle concluded with the surrender of the British army under General John Burgoyne. | |
October 22 | Battle of Red Bank: The battle took place. | |
November 15 | Second Continental Congress: The Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation. | |
December 5 | Battle of White Marsh: The battle began. | |
December 8 | Battle of White Marsh: The battle ended. | |
December 11 | Battle of Matson's Ford: The battle took place. | |
December 19 | The Continental Army entered its winter quarters at Valley Forge | |
1778 | February 6 | The Treaty of Alliance was signed with France. |
May 20 | Battle of Barren Hill: The battle took place. | |
June | British occupation of Philadelphia ended. | |
June 19 | The Continental Army left its winter quarters at Valley Forge. | |
June 28 | Battle of Monmouth: The battle took place. | |
November 30 | The Continental Army entered winter quarters at the Middlebrook encampment. | |
1779 | June 3 | The Continental Army left the Middlebrook encampment. |
July 16 | Battle of Stony Point: The battle took place. | |
August 19 | Battle of Paulus Hook: The battle took place. | |
December | The Continental Army entered winter quarters at Morristown. | |
1780 | January 28 | A stockade known as Fort Nashborough was founded on the banks of the Cumberland River. |
February 1 | Some eight thousand British forces under General Henry Clinton arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, from New York. | |
Second Continental Congress: New York ceded its western claims, including territory west of Lake Ontario, to the Congress. | ||
March 14 | Bombardment of Fort Charlotte: After a two-week siege, Spanish General Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez captured Fort Charlotte, in Mobile, from the British. | |
April 8 | Siege of Charleston: British troops under General Clinton and naval forces under Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot besiege Charleston, South Carolina. | |
May | The Continental Army left Morristown. | |
May 6 | Siege of Charleston: Fort Moultrie fell to the British. | |
May 12 | Siege of Charleston: American General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered Charleston to the British. The British lost two hundred and fifty-five men while capturing a large American garrison. | |
May 29 | Battle of Waxhaws: A clash between Continental Army forces under Abraham Buford and a mainly Loyalist force led by Banastre Tarleton near Lancaster, South Carolina resulted in the destruction of the American forces. | |
June 6 | Battle of Connecticut Farms: The battle took place. | |
June 23 | Battle of Springfield (1780): An attempted British invasion of New Jersey was stopped at Connecticut Farms and Springfield, ending major fighting in the North. | |
September 23 | John André was captured, exposing the treason of Arnold. | |
October 7 | Battle of Kings Mountain: The battle took place. | |
1781 | January 17 | Battle of Cowpens: The battle took place. |
March 1 | The Articles of Confederation were ratified. | |
March 15 | Battle of Guilford Court House: The battle took place. | |
October 19 | Siege of Yorktown: The British surrendered at Yorktown. | |
December 31 | The Bank of North America was chartered. | |
1782 | The British government officially, yet informally, recognized American independence. | |
1783 | The British withdraw from ports in New York and the Carolinas. | |
September 3 | American Revolutionary War: The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the war. | |
1784 | The State of Frankland, later Franklin, seceded from North Carolina. | |
1785 | Congress refused Franklin admission to the Union. | |
November 28 | The Treaty of Hopewell was signed. | |
1786 | Shays' Rebellion: The rebellion took place. | |
Annapolis Convention (1786): The convention failed. | ||
1787 | The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was passed. | |
Philadelphia Convention: A Constitutional convention took place in Philadelphia. | ||
Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey ratified the Constitution. | ||
1788 | North Carolina reconquered and dissolved the State of Franklin. | |
1789 | 1789年美国总统选举在费城进行。 | |
3月4日 | 美国宪法生效。 | |
April 30 | First inauguration of George Washington: George Washington was inaugurated as President in New York City. | |
1st United States Congress: The Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the Hamilton tariff. | ||
The Jay-Gardoqui Treaty was signed. | ||
November 21 | North Carolina, by a margin of 43%, became the twelfth state to ratify the Constitution. | |
1790 | May 26 | The Southwest Territory (a/k/a Territory South of the River Ohio) is created from North Carolina's Western frontier lands. |
May 29 | Rhode Island, by a margin of 3%, became the thirteenth state to ratify the Constitution. | |
1791 | The United States Bill of Rights was ratified. | |
The First Bank of the United States was chartered. | ||
The independent Vermont Republic was admitted to the Union as Vermont, becoming the fourteenth state. | ||
1792 | Kentucky County, Virginia became the fifteenth state of Kentucky. | |
November 2 – December 5 | U.S. presidential election, 1792: Washington was reelected President. John Adams was chosen as Vice President. | |
1793 | Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. | |
A yellow fever outbreak occurred in Philadelphia. | ||
The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 was passed. | ||
February 18 | Chisholm v. Georgia was decided. | |
1794 | Whiskey Rebellion: The rebellion took place. | |
Aug – Nov | The Nickajack Expedition brings a close to the Chickamauga Wars. | |
Aug 20 | Battle of Fallen Timbers: The battle took place ending the Northwest Indian War with the Western Confederacy. | |
The first of the "Civilized" Indian Nations, the Cherokee Nation, is founded. | ||
1795 | The Treaty of Greenville was signed. | |
The Jay Treaty was signed. | ||
The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified | ||
1796 | June 1 | Tennessee, formerly Southwest Territory, was admitted as the sixteenth state. |
Pinckney's Treaty was signed. | ||
The Treaty of Tripoli was signed. | ||
November 4 – December 7 | U.S. presidential election, 1796: Adams was elected President. Thomas Jefferson was elected Vice President. | |
1797 | Adams was inaugurated. | |
XYZ Affair: The affair took place. | ||
1798 | The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed. | |
The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were issued. | ||
1799 | The Charles Brockden Brown novel Edgar Huntly was published. | |
Fries's Rebellion: The rebellion took place. | ||
The Logan Act was passed. | ||
December 14 | Washington died. | |
1800 | The Library of Congress was founded. | |
October 31 – December 3 | U.S. presidential election, 1800: Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in votes in the Electoral College. |
关闭
19th century
更多信息 Year, Date ...
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1801 | Jefferson was elected President by the House of Representatives. Burr became Vice President. | |
Adams appointed John Marshall as Chief Justice. | ||
1803 | The Supreme Court issued a decision in Marbury v. Madison which overturned the Judiciary Act of 1789. | |
Louisiana Purchase: The purchase was made. | ||
Mar 1 | Ohio, formerly the Northwest Territory, became the 17th state. | |
1804 | The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. | |
New Jersey abolished slavery. | ||
July 11 | Burr–Hamilton duel: Alexander Hamilton was fatally wounded. | |
Lewis and Clark set out. | ||
November 2 – December 5 | U.S. presidential election, 1804: Jefferson was reelected President; George Clinton was elected Vice President. | |
1807 | The Embargo Act of 1807 was passed. | |
Robert Fulton invented the steamboat. | ||
1808 | The slave trade was ended. | |
November 4 – December 7 | U.S. presidential election, 1808: James Madison was elected president. Clinton was reelected as Vice President. | |
1809 | Madison was inaugurated. | |
March 1 | The Non-Intercourse Act was passed. | |
1810 | The Supreme Court issued a decision in Fletcher v. Peck which overturned a state law. | |
1811 | The charter of the First Bank of the United States expired. | |
1812 | War of 1812: The war began. | |
Daniel Webster was elected to the United States Congress. | ||
Louisiana became the 18th state. | ||
U.S. presidential election, 1812: Madison was reelected President; Elbridge Gerry was elected United States Vice President. | ||
1814 | August 24 | Burning of Washington: British troops burned Washington, D.C. but were forced back at Baltimore. |
Dec 14 | War of 1812: The Treaty of Ghent ended the war. | |
1815 | Jan 8 | War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans: The battle took place before notification of the Treaty of Ghent made it to the frontier. |
1816 | U.S. presidential election, 1816: James Monroe was elected President. Daniel D. Tompkins was elected Vice President. | |
The Second Bank of the United States was chartered. | ||
Dec 11 | Indiana became the 19th state. | |
1817 | Monroe was inaugurated. | |
The Rush–Bagot Treaty was signed. | ||
Harvard Law School was founded. | ||
Dec 10 | Mississippi became the 20th state. | |
1818 | Cumberland Road opened. | |
Dec 3 | Illinois became the 21st state. | |
The Jackson Purchase in Kentucky was obtained. | ||
1819 | Panic of 1819: The panic took place. | |
The Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the acquisition of Florida, was signed. | ||
The decision in McCulloch v. Maryland prohibited state laws from infringing upon federal Constitutional authority. | ||
The decision in Dartmouth College v. Woodward protected the principle of honoring contracts and charters. | ||
Dec 14 | Alabama became the 22nd state. | |
1820 | The Missouri Compromise was passed. | |
March 15 | Maine became the 23rd state. | |
U.S. presidential election, 1820: Monroe was reelected President, Tompkins Vice President. | ||
1821 | Aug 10 | Missouri became the 24th state. |
1823 | The Monroe Doctrine was proclaimed. | |
1824 | The decision in Gibbons v. Ogden affirmed federal over state authority in interstate commerce. | |
U.S. presidential election, 1824: An election was held with inconclusive results. | ||
1825 | John Quincy Adams was elected President by the House of Representatives; John C. Calhoun was elected Vice President. | |
The Erie Canal was completed | ||
1826 | July 4 | Former Presidents Jefferson and John Adams died within hours of each other on Independence Day |
1828 | Nullification Crisis: The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was published. | |
Construction began on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. | ||
U.S. presidential election, 1828: Andrew Jackson was elected President. Calhoun continued as Vice President. | ||
1829 | Jackson was inaugurated. | |
1830 | Second Great Awakening: A religious revival movement took place. | |
The Oregon Trail came into use by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest. | ||
May 28 | The Indian Removal Act was passed. | |
1831 | A revolt led by Nat Turner occurred. | |
Publication of The Liberator began. | ||
Cyrus McCormick invented the reaper. | ||
Petticoat affair: The affair took place. | ||
1832 | The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation in Worcester v. State of Georgia. | |
Black Hawk War: The war took place. | ||
The Tariff of 1832 was passed. | ||
The Ordinance of Nullification was passed by South Carolina. | ||
The Department of Indian Affairs was established. | ||
United States presidential election, 1832: Jackson was reelected President; Martin Van Buren was elected Vice President of the United States. | ||
Bank War: Jackson vetoed the charter renewal of the Second Bank of the United States. | ||
Calhoun resigned the Vice Presidency. | ||
1833 | The Force Bill, expanding Presidential powers, was passed. | |
Jackson's second inauguration was held. | ||
1834 | Slavery debates took place at Lane Theological Seminary. | |
1835 | Texas Revolution: The revolution began. | |
Alexis De Tocqueville's Democracy in America was published. | ||
Second Seminole War: A war began in Florida with Seminole resistance to relocation. | ||
1836 | Battle of the Alamo: The battle took place. | |
Battle of San Jacinto: The battle took place. | ||
Creek War of 1836: The war took place. | ||
Samuel Colt invented the revolver. | ||
The original "Gag Rule", a bar on discussion of antislavery petitions passed by the House, was imposed. | ||
The Specie Circular was issued. | ||
Jun 15 | Arkansas became the 25th state. | |
U.S. presidential election, 1836: Van Buren was elected President, Richard Mentor Johnson Vice President. | ||
1837 | Van Buren was inaugurated. | |
The United States recognized the Republic of Texas. | ||
Caroline Affair: The affair took place. | ||
Jan 26 | Michigan became the 26th state. | |
Oberlin College began enrolling female students. | ||
Panic of 1837: The panic took place. | ||
A decision in Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge reversed a decision in Dartmouth College v. Woodward and affirmed that property rights can be overridden by public need. | ||
1838 | The forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from the Southeastern United States along the Trail of Tears led to over four thousand Native American deaths. | |
Aroostook War: The war took place. | ||
1840 | United States presidential election, 1840: An election was held. | |
1841 | William Henry Harrison became President. | |
John Quincy Adams argued the case United States v. The Amistad before the Supreme Court. | ||
United States v. The Amistad was decided. | ||
President Harrison died after only a month in office. | ||
John Tyler became President. | ||
1842 | August 9 | The Webster-Ashburton Treaty was signed. |
Dorr Rebellion: A civil war took place in Rhode Island. | ||
1843 | An attempt to impeach Tyler failed. | |
1844 | U.S. presidential election, 1844: An election was held. | |
The anti-suffragist Helen Kendrick Johnson was born. | ||
1845 | Texas Annexation: The annexation took place. | |
James K. Polk became President of the United States. | ||
Mar 3 | Florida became the 27th state. | |
Dec 28 | Texas became the 28th state. | |
1846 | Mexican–American War: The war began. | |
Dec 28 | Iowa became the 29th state. | |
The Wilmot Proviso was introduced. | ||
1848 | U.S. presidential election, 1848: An election was held. | |
May 29 | Wisconsin became the 30th state. | |
Feb 2 | Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war. | |
1849 | Zachary Taylor became President. | |
California Gold Rush: The gold rush began. | ||
1850 | Taylor threatened to veto the Compromise of 1850 even at the risk of civil war. | |
Taylor died. Millard Fillmore became President. | ||
The Clayton–Bulwer Treaty was signed. | ||
The Compromise of 1850 was passed. | ||
Sep 9 | California became the 31st state. | |
1852 | U.S. presidential election, 1852: An election was held. | |
1853 | Franklin Pierce became President. | |
Commodore Matthew Perry opened Japan. | ||
1854 | The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, nullifying the Missouri Compromise. | |
Jun 8 | The Gadsden Purchase was finalized. | |
The Ostend Manifesto was issued. | ||
The Convention of Kanagawa was signed. | ||
William Walker led an expedition. | ||
1855 | The Farmers' High School, later Penn State University, was founded. | |
1856 | Sacking of Lawrence: The sacking of Lawrence took place. | |
May 24–25 | Pottawatomie Massacre: The massacre, led by John Brown, took place. | |
Preston Brooks beat Charles Sumner with his walking stick in the Senate chamber. | ||
U.S. presidential election, 1856: An election was held. | ||
1857 | James Buchanan became President. | |
A decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford declared that blacks were not citizens of the United States and could not sue. | ||
May | Utah War: The war started. | |
The LeCompton Constitution was rejected in the Kansas Territory. | ||
Panic of 1857: The panic took place. | ||
1858 | The first transatlantic cable was laid. | |
May 11 | Minnesota became the 32nd state. | |
Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The debates were held. | ||
The United States became party to the Treaty of Tientsin. | ||
1859 | John Brown led a raid on Harper's Ferry. | |
Feb 14 | Oregon became the 33rd state. | |
The Comstock Lode was discovered. | ||
1860 | The Pony Express was founded. | |
The Crittenden Compromise was reached. | ||
Nov 6 | United States presidential election, 1860: Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States. | |
Dec 20 | South Carolina seceded from the Union. | |
1861 | Ten more states seceded from the Union and established the Confederate States of America. | |
Jan 29 | Kansas became the 34th state. | |
Jefferson Davis was elected President of the Confederacy. | ||
American Civil War: The war began at Fort Sumter. | ||
First Battle of Bull Run: The battle took place. | ||
1862 | Battle of Hampton Roads: A naval battle between the Monitor and Merrimack took place. | |
The Homestead Act was passed. | ||
The Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act was passed. | ||
General Robert E. Lee was placed in command of the Army of Northern Virginia. | ||
Second Battle of Bull Run: The battle took place. | ||
Battle of Antietam: The battle took place. | ||
Aug–Dec | Dakota War of 1862: The war was fought. | |
1863 | Battle of Gettysburg: The battle took place. | |
Jan 1 | Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in the rebel states. | |
Siege of Vicksburg: The siege took place. | ||
New York Draft Riots: Draft riots took place. | ||
Jun 20 | Pro-Union counties which had seceded from Virginia became the 35th state, West Virginia. | |
1864 | General Ulysses S. Grant was put in command of all Union forces. | |
The Wade–Davis Bill was passed. | ||
Sand Creek Massacre: The massacre took place. | ||
Oct 31 | Nevada became the 36th state. | |
U.S. presidential election, 1864: An election was held. | ||
Sherman's March to the Sea: The march took place. | ||
1865 | Lee was made commander-in-chief of all Confederate forces. | |
Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, was captured by a corps of black Union troops. | ||
Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House. | ||
April 15 | 林肯被刺杀。安德鲁·约翰逊继任。 | |
American Civil War: The war ended with the surrender of the last elements of the Confederacy. | ||
第十三条修正案通过,永久禁止奴隶制。 | ||
The Freedman's Bureau was established. | ||
1866 | The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed. | |
三K党成立。 | ||
1867 | The Tenure of Office Act (1867) was enacted. | |
Mar 1 | Nebraska became the 37th state. | |
从俄罗斯购得阿拉斯加。 | ||
1868 | Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: The attempted impeachment ended in an acquittal by the Senate. | |
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, second of the Reconstruction Amendments, was ratified. | ||
Grant was elected President. | ||
1869 | The First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.[1] | |
May 15 | Women's suffrage leaders Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton founded the National Woman Suffrage Association. | |
1870 | The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed. | |
The first graduate programs, at Yale University and Harvard, began. | ||
The Force Acts were passed. | ||
1871 | Great Chicago Fire: The fire occurred. | |
The Treaty of Washington, 1871 was signed with the British Empire regarding the Dominion of Canada. | ||
1872 | 黄石国家公园建立。 | |
Crédit Mobilier scandal: The scandal took place. | ||
The Amnesty Act was passed. | ||
The Alabama Claims were settled. | ||
U.S. presidential election, 1872: An election was held. | ||
1873 | Panic of 1873: The panic took place. | |
Virginius Affair: The affair took place. | ||
1874 | Red River Indian War | |
1875 | Kentucky Derby: Aristides (horse) won the first Kentucky Derby. | |
The Resumption Act was passed. | ||
The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was passed. | ||
The Art Students League of New York was founded. | ||
1876 | The National League of baseball was founded. | |
Centennial Exposition: The Exposition, in Philadelphia, was held. | ||
A decision in Munn v. Illinois established the public regulation of utilities. | ||
Colorado became the 38th state. | ||
Battle of Little Bighorn: The battle took place. | ||
Wild Bill Hickok was killed by a shot to the back of the head by Jack McCall while playing poker in Deadwood, South Dakota. | ||
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. | ||
U.S. presidential election, 1876: The election produced an unclear, result with twenty Electoral College votes disputed. | ||
1877 | The Electoral Commission awarded Rutherford B. Hayes the Presidency. | |
Reconstruction era of the United States: The era ended. | ||
Nez Perce War: The war took place. | ||
1878 | The Bland-Allison Act was passed. | |
The first Morgan silver dollars were minted. | ||
1879 | 爱迪生发明灯泡. | |
The Knights of Labor went public. | ||
1880 | The University of Southern California was founded. | |
The Population of the United States passed fifty million. | ||
1881 | Gunfight at the O.K. Corral: A gunfight took place in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. | |
James Garfield was inaugurated President of the United States. | ||
Garfield was assassinated. | ||
Chester A. Arthur was inaugurated President of the United States. | ||
Clara Barton created the Red Cross. | ||
The Tuskegee Institute was founded | ||
Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett. | ||
A Century of Dishonor was written by Helen Hunt Jackson. | ||
1882 | The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. | |
Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford and Charlie Ford. | ||
1883 | Buffalo Bill Cody debuted his Wild West Show. | |
A decision in the Civil Rights Cases legalized the doctrine of racial segregation. | ||
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed. | ||
The Brooklyn Bridge opened. | ||
1885 | Grover Cleveland was inaugurated as President. | |
The Washington monument was completed. | ||
1886 | Haymarket Riot: The riot took place. | |
The American Federation of Labor was founded in Columbus, Ohio. | ||
1887 | The United States Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission. | |
The Dawes Act was passed. | ||
The Hatch Act was passed. | ||
1888 | Looking Backward, by Edward Bellamy, was published. | |
The National Geographic Society was founded. | ||
1889 | Benjamin Harrison becomes President | |
Nov 2 | North Dakota, South Dakota became the 39th and 40th states. | |
Nov 8 | Montana became the 41st state | |
Nov 11 | Washington became the 42nd state. | |
Johnstown flood: A flood occurred in Pennsylvania. | ||
Jane Addams founded Hull House. | ||
April 22 | Land Run of 1889: The land run began. | |
1890 | The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed. | |
Jacob Riis published How the Other Half Lives. | ||
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed. | ||
The McKinley tariff was passed. | ||
Yosemite National Park was created. | ||
Jul 3 | Idaho became the 43rd state. | |
Jul 10 | Wyoming became the 44th state. | |
Wounded Knee Massacre: The massacre took place. | ||
The National American Woman Suffrage Association was founded. | ||
1891 | Baltimore Crisis: The crisis took place. | |
James Naismith invented basketball. | ||
1892 | Homestead Strike: The strike took place. | |
General Electric was founded. | ||
The Sierra Club was founded | ||
1893 | Cleveland was inaugurated President for a second term. | |
Panic of 1893: The panic took place. | ||
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was repealed. | ||
1894 | Coxey's Army marched on Washington, D.C. | |
Pullman strike: The strike took place. | ||
The Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act, including an income tax, was passed. | ||
1895 | Stagger Lee Shelton shot Billy Lyons. | |
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company was decided, striking down part of the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act. | ||
1896 | A decision in Plessy v. Ferguson affirmed the legality of "separate but equal" facilities. | |
William Jennings Bryan delivered his Cross of Gold speech. | ||
Gold was discovered in the Yukon's Klondike region. | ||
Jan 4 | Utah became the 45th state. | |
1897 | William McKinley became President. | |
The Boston subway was completed. | ||
The Dingley Act was passed. | ||
1898 | The USS Maine exploded in Havana harbor. | |
The De Lôme Letter was published. | ||
美西战争: The Treaty of Paris (1898) ended the war. | ||
Jul 7 | Republic of Hawaii was annexed. | |
The Newlands Resolution was passed. | ||
The American Anti-Imperialist League was organized. | ||
1899 | The Teller Amendment was passed. | |
American Samoa was occupied. | ||
The Open Door Policy was announced. | ||
1900 | The United States population exceeded seventy-five million. see Demographics of the United States. | |
The Foraker Act was passed. | ||
The Gold Standard Act was passed. | ||
Boxer Rebellion: The United States helped put down the rebellion. | ||
1900 Galveston hurricane: The hurricane took place. |
关闭
References
- Ceremony at "Wedding of the Rails," May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah. World Digital Library. May 10, 1869 [July 21, 2013].