Portal:Belarus
Wikipedia portal for content related to Belarus / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Portal maintenance status: (June 2018)
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List of selected biographies |
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Welcome to the Belarus Portal |
Сардэчна запрашаем да беларускага партала!
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and with a population of 9.1 million, Belarus is the 13th-largest and the 20th-most populous country in Europe. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War, Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus' transformation from an agrarian to industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued a number of Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
Selected article
The Coordination Council for the Transfer of Power (CCTP, Belarusian: Каардынацыйная рада, romanized: Kaardynacyjnaja rada; Russian: Координационный совет, romanized: Koordinatsionnyy sovyet) is a non-governmental body created by presidential candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya to facilitate a democratic transfer of power in Belarus. The council, founded during the 2020 Belarusian protests in response to the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election, has 64 core members () with a 7-member leadership presidium.
The first meeting of the Council took place on 18 August 2020. From late August to mid-October several of the presidium members were arrested or chose to exile themselves from Belarus, fearing repression by Belarusian security forces. In September 2020, Lithuania, where the council was based , became the only sovereign state to recognize the CCTP as the sole legitimate government of Belarus. (Full article...)Selected biography
Mitrofan Viktorovich Dovnar-Zapol'skiy (Belarusian: Мітрафан Віктаравіч Доўнар-Запольскі, Russian: Митрофан Викторович Довнар-Запольский; 14 June [O.S. 2 June] 1867, Rechytsa, Minsk Governorate – 30 September 1934, Moscow) was a historian, ethnographer, and diplomat of Belarusian origin. He hailed from the family of land-less smaller nobility and was the son of Collegiate Secretary.
He was the author of more than 150 works on the history of Kievan Rus', Muscovy, 19th-century Russia, Lithuania and Belarus, on the social-political movement, peasants' question and the ethnography of Belarus. Notably, the majority of his works were of a scientific-analytical nature. He extensively sourced his works on the materials from more than 20 archives in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kyiv, Vilna, Warsaw, Kraków, Lviv, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Novgorod, Nyasvizh etc. Many of his works remain unpublished. He was awarded the Order of Saint Vladimir 4th grade (April 1916) for his scientific work. (Full article...)General images
- Image 4Traditional Belarusian house at Belarusian Culture Museum and Center in Hajnówka (from Culture of Belarus)
- Image 5Foreign occupation of the Commonwealth during The Deluge and Khmelnytsky Uprising (from History of Belarus)
- Image 6Pahonia, the Coat of Arms of the People's Republic of Belarus in 1918 and of the Republic of Belarus in 1991-1995 (from History of Belarus)
- Image 8Signatures on the Budapest Memorandum for security assurances to Belarus in exchange for national denuclearization (from History of Belarus)
- Image 9The 2015 Minsk Victory Day Parade on Victors Avenue. Victory Day (9 May) celebrations are a major part of cultural life in the capital. (from Culture of Belarus)
- Image 13Traditional Jewish life continued in Pinsk (Western Belarus) until WWII. (Photo by Alter Kacyzne, 1924) (from History of Belarus)
- Image 17The flag of the People's Republic of Belarus in 1918 and of the Republic of Belarus in 1991-1995 (from History of Belarus)
- Image 19Position of Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Eastern Europe until 1434 (from History of Belarus)
- Image 20German troops in Minsk during their occupation of the city, August 1941 (from History of Belarus)
- Image 21Union of Lublin of 1569, oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1869, 298×512 cm, National Museum in Warsaw (from History of Belarus)
- Image 22Traditional Belarusian shirt (from Culture of Belarus)
- Image 24The Principality of Polotsk within Kievan Rus' in the 11th century (from History of Belarus)
- Image 28Svetlana Alexievich was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature (from Culture of Belarus)
- Image 29Braslaw Lakes (from List of national parks of Belarus)
- Image 30The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 15th century. The territory of modern-day Belarus was fully within its borders. (from History of Belarus)
Selected picture
- Image 1Decorated bales of hay on the road to Turov
- Image 3A view of Hrodna, circa 1575 or later
- Image 4The Fiddler, 1912–1913, by Marc Chagall, a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin[1]
- Image 5Members of the orchestra performing at the National Opera and Ballet of Belarus in 2013
- Image 6A view of Lake Osveya
- Image 82002 postage stamps of Belarus
- Image 9A relief map of Belarus (1997)
- Image 10A winter panorama view of Grodno Zoo, 2012
Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that Stsiapan Putsila faces criminal charges in Belarus—as does the Polish judge who refused to extradite him?
- ... that Rufina Bazlova has used traditional embroidery to depict protests in Belarus?
- ... that Obliskomzap People's Commissar for Public Charity V. L. Mukha resigned in protest over the dispersing of the First All-Belarusian Congress?
- ... that Belarusian activist Vitaly Shishov, the head of an organisation helping people escape repression following the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, was aware of risks to his life before he was found dead?
- ... that museum director Alena Aladava rebuilt the Belarusian national art collection in the aftermath of the Second World War?
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More Did you know
- ...that Belarus Free Theatre is an underground theatre project created to oppose Belarusian government pressure and censorship?
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- Raid on Truskaw (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 20
- Shumilina, Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 40
- United Evangelical Church in Poland (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 16
- List of figure skaters (ice dance) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bgsu98 (talk · contribs · new pages (48)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 20
- 2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NCanny2 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-10, score: 20
- Fourth All-Russian Congress of the Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (internationalists) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Soman (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-05-03, score: 26
- Miriam Raskin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nvss132 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 20
- Mikhail Bozenenkov (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (63)) started on 2024-05-08, score: 40
- Polish Society "Oświata" (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2024-05-08, score: 50
- Yana Pinchuk (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Анатолий Росдашин (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-05-07, score: 70
- Arman (given name) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MrKeefeJohn (talk · contribs · new pages (44)) started on 2024-05-07, score: 20
- Vitaliy Kurashyk (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ivan Milenin (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-05-07, score: 20
- Battle of Giedraičiai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wladekimperialny (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 40
- Harbakha (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mellk (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-05-06, score: 42
- Tomasz Szmydt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hyrdlak (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-06, score: 40
- Vladimir Vysotsky in movies (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kseni-kam (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-05-06, score: 40
- Results of the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election in the foreign electoral district (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lastjourneyman. (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 20
- List of battles involving the Ukrainian People's Republic (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nederlandse Leeuw (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 20
- List of figure skaters (men's singles) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bgsu98 (talk · contribs · new pages (48)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 20
- List of figure skaters (pair skating) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bgsu98 (talk · contribs · new pages (48)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 20
- Trasucha (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pek (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 40
- Avraham Harshalom (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thriley (talk · contribs · new pages (43)) started on 2024-05-04, score: 20
- Faina Stavskaya (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grnrchst (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2024-05-03, score: 60
- Jewish community of Worms (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Minden500 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 20
- Alexandre Gavrilovic (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Clearfrienda (talk · contribs · new pages (33)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 40
- Nataliya Aleksandrova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 60
- Syerabranka, Minsk (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PoisonHK (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 40
- Zlatislava Nersesyan (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 60
- 2024–25 UEFA Conference League qualifying phase and play-off round (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Stevie fae Scotland (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 20
- Pavel Moysevich (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wheatzilopochtli (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 60
- 2024–25 synchronized skating season (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MeSpnt (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 20
- United Nations Office (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Raavimohantydelhi (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 20
- Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mupper-san (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 96
- Oleg Putilo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (63)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 60
- Israel Medres (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ploni (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 30
- Evialina Laskevich (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vecihi91 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 40
- 2024 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pyeongchang (talk · contribs · new pages (30)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 20
- Molchad Ghetto (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rafi Chazon (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 20
- Lida Ghetto (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rafi Chazon (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 20
- 7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mupper-san (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 106
- Mark-Frederick Addo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (63)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 80
- Artur Matveychik (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (63)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 60
- Georgiy Tatarashvili (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (63)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 30
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Sources
- Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.
- Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.