Adamantan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Adamantan atawa adamantana nyaéta sanyawa kimia kristalin tanwarna anu bauna kawas kamper, boga rumus kimia C10H16, mangrupa sikloalkana sarta diamondoid pangbasajanna. Molekul adamantan diwangun ku gabungan tilu cingcin siklohéksana anu disusun dina konfigurasi "leungeun korsi". Adamantan téh anu pangstabilna ti antara sakabéh isomér anu boga rumus C10H16. Susunan spasial atom karbon dina molekul adamantan sarua jeung dina kristal inten, anu matak éta ogé ngaranna diturunkeun tina Basa Yunani adamantinos (patali jeung baja atawa inten).[4]
Fakta Singget Names, Identifiers ...
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
Adamantane[1] | |
Systematic IUPAC name
Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
|
3D modél (JSmol) |
|
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider |
|
ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.457 |
PubChem <abbr title="<nowiki>Compound ID</nowiki>">CID |
|
CompTox Dashboard (<abbr title="<nowiki>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</nowiki>">EPA) |
|
InChI
| |
SMILES
| |
Properties | |
Chemical formula |
C10H16 |
Molar mass | 136.238 g·mol−1 |
Appéarance | White to off-white powder |
Density | 1.08 g/cm3 (20 °C),[2] solid |
Melting point | 270 °C (518 °F; 543 K) séaled tube |
Boiling point | Sublimes |
Solubility in water |
Poorly soluble |
Solubility in other solvents | Soluble in hydrocarbons |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.568[3] |
Structure | |
Crystal structure |
cubic, space group Fm3m |
Coordination geometry |
4 |
Dipole moment |
0 D |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | Flammable |
S-phrases (outdated) | 24/25/28/37/45 |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds: |
Memantine Rimantadine Amantadine |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
N verify (what is YN ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Tutup