Gulf War |
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the Cold War[1] හි කොටසකි |
Clockwise from top: USAF F-15Es, F-16s, and an F-15C flying over burning Kuwaiti oil wells; British troops from the Staffordshire Regiment practicising casualty evacuation; camera view from a Lockheed AC-130; the Highway of Death; M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle |
දිනය | 2 August 1990 – 17 January 1991 (Operation Desert Shield) 17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991 (Operation Desert Storm) (මාස 6 ක්, සති 3 ක් සහ දින 5 ක්) |
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පිහිටුම | |
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ප්රතිඵලය |
Coalition victory
- Expulsion of Iraqi military forces from Kuwait
- Kuwaiti independence restored
- Destruction of Kuwaiti and Iraqi infrastructure
- Iraq launches missiles against Saudi Arabian targets
- Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel
- Establishment of Iraqi no-fly zones
- Sanctions against Iraq imposed by the United Nations Security Council
- UNSC Resolution 687 establishes ceasefire terms; beginning of the Iraq disarmament crisis
- UNSC Resolution 689 establishes the United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission to monitor the international border between Iraq and Kuwait
- Ba'athist government retains power in Iraq
- Beginning of Iraqi anti-government uprisings
- Expulsion of Palestinians from Kuwait
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භුමිප්රදේශාත්මක වෙනස්වීම් |
- State of Kuwait resumes self-governance over all Kuwaiti sovereign territory
- Establishment of a demilitarized zone and construction of a separation barrier along the Iraq–Kuwait border
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යුද්ධාවතීරයන් |
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United States United Kingdom France Saudi Arabia Egypt සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kuwait
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සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq |
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ආඥාපතියන් සහ නායකයන් |
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- George H. W. Bush
- Dan Quayle
- Dick Cheney
- Colin Powell
- Norman Schwarzkopf
- John J. Yeosock
- Walter E. Boomer
- Charles Horner
- Stanley Arthur
- Robert B. Johnston
- Margaret Thatcher
- John Major
- Peter de la Billière
- François Mitterrand
- Michel Roquejeoffre
- Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad
- Sheikh Saad Al Abdullah
- King Fahd
- Prince Abdullah
- Prince Sultan
- Saleh Al-Muhaya
- Khalid bin Sultan[6][7]
- Prince Nayef
- Prince Badr
- Prince Turki Al Faisal
- Hosni Mubarak
- Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
- Salah Halabi
- M. H. Tantawi
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- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Saddam Hussein
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Tariq Aziz
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Ali Hassan al-Majid
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Iyad Futayyih
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Hussein Kamel al-Majid
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Abid Hamid Mahmud
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Muzahim Saab Hassan
- සැකිල්ල:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Salah Aboud Mahmoud
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හමුදාමය ප්රබලතාවය |
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Over 950,000 soldiers |
Over 650,000 soldiers |
අපාතිකයන් සහ හානි |
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Total: 13,488
Coalition: 292 killed (147 killed by enemy action, 145 non-hostile deaths) 776 wounded[8] (467 wounded in action) 31 tanks destroyed/disabled[9][10][11][12] [13][14][15][16] 28 Bradley IFVs destroyed/damaged [17][18] 1 M113 APC destroyed 2 British Warrior APCs destroyed 1 artillery piece destroyed 75 aircraft destroyed[තහවුරු කර නොමැත] Kuwait: 420 killed
12,000 captured
≈200 tanks destroyed/captured
850+ other armored vehicles destroyed/captured
57 aircraft lost
8 aircraft captured (Mirage F1s)
17 ships sunk, 6 captured[19] |
Total: 175,000–300,000+
Iraqi: 20,000–50,000 killed[21] 75,000+ wounded[8] 80,000–175,000 captured[22][23] 3,300 tanks destroyed 2,100 APCs destroyed 2,200 artillery pieces destroyed 110 aircraft destroyed[තහවුරු කර නොමැත] 137 aircraft flown to Iran to escape destruction[තහවුරු කර නොමැත] 19 ships sunk, 6 damaged[තහවුරු කර නොමැත] |
Kuwaiti civilian losses: Over 1,000 killed[24] 600 missing people[25] Iraqi civilian losses: 3,664 killed[26] Other civilian losses: 75 killed in Israel and Saudi Arabia, 309 injured |