Desmond Tutu
arhiepiscop anglican / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Desmond Mpilo Tutu (n. , Munsieville(d), Gauteng, Africa de Sud – d. , Cape Town, Africa de Sud) a fost un arhiepiscop anglican emerit de Cape Town, activist împotriva apartheid-ului din Africa de Sud. A fost episcop de Johannesburg din 1985 până în 1986 și apoi arhiepiscop de Cape Town din 1986 până în 1996, în ambele cazuri fiind primul african de culoare care a ocupat această funcție. Din punct de vedere teologic, el a căutat să fuzioneze ideile din teologia neagră cu teologia africană.
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Desmond Tutu | |
Date personale | |
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Nume la naștere | Desmond Mpilo Tutu |
Poreclă | The Arch |
Născut | [1][2][3][4] Munsieville(d), Gauteng, Africa de Sud[3] |
Decedat | (90 de ani)[5][6] Cape Town, Africa de Sud[7] |
Înmormântat | St. George's Cathedral[*][[St. George's Cathedral (Anglican cathedral in Cape Town, South Africa)|]][8] |
Cauza decesului | cauze naturale (cancer de prostată) |
Căsătorit cu | Nomalizo Leah Tutu[*][[Nomalizo Leah Tutu (activist and wife of Desmond Tutu)|]] (–) |
Copii | Mpho Andrea Tutu[*][[Mpho Andrea Tutu (South-African former pastor)|]] |
Cetățenie | Africa de Sud |
Religie | anglicanism[*] |
Ocupație | Arhiepiscop emerit de Cape Town |
Limbi vorbite | limba engleză[9][10][11] limba afrikaans Limba xhosa Limba tswana Limba sotho |
Activitate | |
Alte nume | Tutu, Desmond Mpilo |
Porecle | The Arch[12] |
Alma mater | Bates College[*][[Bates College (private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine)|]] Hamilton College[*][[Hamilton College (private college in Clinton, New York)|]] University of South Africa[*][[University of South Africa (South-African university (Pretoria))|]] King's College St. Martin's School[*][[St. Martin's School (Anglican private co-educational school in Rosettenville, Johannesburg, South Africa)|]] |
Organizație | National University of Lesotho[*][[National University of Lesotho (university)|]] |
Premii | Premiul Nobel pentru Pace ()[13][14] Medalia Prezidențială pentru Libertate[*] () Templeton Prize[*][[Templeton Prize (religious award)|]] () Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship[*][[Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship |]] () Giuseppe-Motta-Medaille[*][[Giuseppe-Motta-Medaille (Swiss award)|]] () Light of Truth Award[*][[Light of Truth Award (award)|]] () Monismanienpriset[*][[Monismanienpriset (prize awarded by the Göteborgs nation at Uppsala University)|]] () Premiul Pacem in Terris[*] () Premiul Delta pentru Înțelegere Globală[*] () James Parks Morton Interfaith Award[*][[James Parks Morton Interfaith Award (prize for individuals or organizations that exemplify an outstanding commitment to promoting human development and peace)|]] () Premiul internațional al Cataloniei[*] ()[15] Golden Plate Award[*] () Fulbright Prize[*][[Fulbright Prize (award)|]] () Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism[*][[Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism (Humanitarian and service award)|]] () Gandhi Peace Prize[*][[Gandhi Peace Prize (award for contributions towards social, economic and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods)|]] () Sydney Peace Prize[*][[Sydney Peace Prize (award)|]] ()[16] Jamnalal Bajaj Award[*][[Jamnalal Bajaj Award (Indian award for promoting Gandhian values, community service and social development)|]] () Personalitate Umanitară a Anului[*] (martie 1984)[17] Eredoctoraat van de Universiteit Groningen[*][[Eredoctoraat van de Universiteit Groningen (award conferred by the University of Groningen, The Netherlands for people who have delivered an exceptional performance.)|]] doctor honoris causa al Universității din Varșovia[*] honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[*][[honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge |]] doctor honoris causa al Universității din Viena[*] ()[18] honorary doctor of Harvard University[*][[honorary doctor of Harvard University |]] (iunie 1979)[19] honorary doctorate from Columbia University[*][[honorary doctorate from Columbia University |]] Ehrendoktor der Universität Freiburg (Schweiz)[*][[Ehrendoktor der Universität Freiburg (Schweiz) |]] Crucea de Mare Merit a Republicii Federale Germania[*] () Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Mare Ofițer[*] () Companion of Honour[*][[Companion of Honour (award in the Order of the Companions of Honour)|]] () Ordinul Orania-Nassau în grad de comandor[*] () René Cassin Prize[*][[René Cassin Prize (annual human rights award from the Basque government)|]] ()[20] Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences[*][[Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences |]] ()[21] doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Pompeu Fabra[*][[doctor honoris causa por la Universidad Pompeu Fabra |]] Medalla de Honor del Parlamento de Cataluña[*][[Medalla de Honor del Parlamento de Cataluña (medal)|]] ()[22] honorary doctor of the University of Portland[*][[honorary doctor of the University of Portland |]] ()[23] Order of Jamaica[*][[Order of Jamaica (national order in the Jamaican honours system)|]] ()[24][25] Osgar[*][[Osgar (award)|]] () æresdoktor ved Universitetet i Tromsø[*][[æresdoktor ved Universitetet i Tromsø |]] Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John[*][[Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John (award in the Order of Saint John)|]] (septembrie 2017) Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award[*][[Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award (award presented annually by Africare)|]] () Archbishop of Canterbury's Award for Outstanding Service to the Anglican Communion[*][[Archbishop of Canterbury's Award for Outstanding Service to the Anglican Communion (award)|]] () Order for Meritorious Service[*][[Order for Meritorious Service (South African civilian award)|]] () honorary doctorate at the University of Washington[*][[honorary doctorate at the University of Washington |]] ()[26] premiul Marion Dönhoff[*] |
Semnătură | |
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În anul 1984 a fost distins cu Premiul Nobel pentru Pace.