Édouard Herriot
French Radical politician (1872–1957) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Édouard Marie Herriot (French: [edwaʁ ma.ʁi ɛʁjo]; 5 July 1872 – 26 March 1957) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister (1924–1925; 1926; 1932) and twice as President of the Chamber of Deputies.[1] He led the first Cartel des Gauches. Under the Fourth Republic, he served as President of the National Assembly until 1954. A historian by occupation, Herriot was elected to the Académie Française's eighth seat in 1946.[2] He served as Mayor of Lyon for more than 45 years, from 1905 until his death, except for a brief period from 1940 to 1945, when he was exiled to Germany for opposing the Vichy regime.
Édouard Herriot | |
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Prime Minister of France | |
In office 3 June 1932 – 18 December 1932 | |
President | Albert Lebrun |
Preceded by | André Tardieu |
Succeeded by | Joseph Paul-Boncour |
In office 20 July 1926 – 23 July 1926 | |
President | Gaston Doumergue |
Preceded by | Aristide Briand |
Succeeded by | Raymond Poincaré |
In office 15 June 1924 – 17 April 1925 | |
President | Gaston Doumergue |
Preceded by | Frédéric François-Marsal |
Succeeded by | Paul Painlevé |
President of the National Assembly | |
In office 21 January 1947 – 11 January 1954 | |
Preceded by | Vincent Auriol |
Succeeded by | André Le Troquer |
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
In office 4 June 1936 – 10 July 1940[lower-alpha 1] | |
Preceded by | Fernand Bouisson |
Succeeded by | Félix Gouin (as President of the Provisional Consultative Assembly, 1943) |
In office 22 April 1925 – 20 July 1926 | |
Preceded by | Paul Painlevé |
Succeeded by | Raoul Péret |
Minister of Public Instruction and Beaux-Arts | |
In office 23 July 1926 – 1 November 1928 | |
Prime Minister | Raymond Poincaré |
Preceded by | Édouard Daladier |
Succeeded by | Pierre Marraud |
Mayor of Lyon | |
In office 18 May 1945 – 26 March 1957 | |
Preceded by | Justin Godart |
Succeeded by | Louis Pradel |
In office 3 November 1905 – 20 September 1940 | |
Preceded by | Victor Augagneur |
Succeeded by | Georges Cohendy |
Member of the National Assembly for Rhône | |
In office 6 November 1945 – 26 March 1957 | |
Member of the Chamber of Deputies for Rhône | |
In office 20 November 1919 – 31 May 1942 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Édouard Marie Herriot (1872-07-05)5 July 1872 Troyes, France |
Died | 26 March 1957(1957-03-26) (aged 84) Saint-Genis-Laval, France |
Resting place | Loyasse Cemetery, Lyon |
Political party | Radical Party |
Spouse | Blanche Rebatel |
Education | Lycée Louis-le-Grand |
Alma mater | École normale supérieure |
Occupation | Historian |
Signature | |