Zoran Milanović
President of Croatia since 2020 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Zoran Milanović?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Zoran Milanović (pronounced [zǒran milǎːnoʋitɕ] ⓘ;[2] born 30 October 1966) is a Croatian politician serving as the president of Croatia since 2020. Prior to assuming the presidency, he was prime minister of Croatia from 2011 to 2016, as well as president of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 2007 to 2016.
Zoran Milanović | |
---|---|
President of Croatia | |
Assumed office 19 February 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Andrej Plenković |
Preceded by | Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović |
Prime Minister of Croatia | |
In office 23 December 2011 – 22 January 2016 | |
President | Ivo Josipović Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović |
Deputy | Radimir Čačić Branko Grčić Milanka Opačić Vesna Pusić |
Preceded by | Jadranka Kosor |
Succeeded by | Tihomir Orešković |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 22 January 2016 – 26 November 2016 | |
Prime Minister | Tihomir Orešković Andrej Plenković |
Preceded by | Tomislav Karamarko |
Succeeded by | Davor Bernardić |
In office 2 June 2007 – 23 December 2011 | |
Prime Minister | Ivo Sanader Jadranka Kosor |
Preceded by | Ivica Račan Željka Antunović (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Jadranka Kosor |
President of the Social Democratic Party | |
In office 2 June 2007 – 26 November 2016 | |
Deputy | Zlatko Komadina Gordan Maras Milanka Opačić Rajko Ostojić |
Preceded by | Ivica Račan Željka Antunović (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Davor Bernardić |
Personal details | |
Born | (1966-10-30) 30 October 1966 (age 57) Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia |
Political party | Independent (2020–present)[lower-alpha 1] |
Other political affiliations | Social Democratic Party (1999–2020) |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Parents |
|
Alma mater | |
Signature | |
Website | Official website |
After graduating from the Zagreb Faculty of Law, Milanović started working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He served as Advisor at the Croatian mission to the European Union and NATO in Brussels from 1996 to 1999. During the same year, he joined the SDP. In 1998, he earned his master's degree in European Union law at the Free University Brussels and was an assistant to the Croatian foreign minister for political multilateral affairs in 2003. In June 2007, he was elected president of the SDP, following the death of the long-time party leader and former prime minister Ivica Račan. Under Milanović's leadership the party finished in second place in the 2007 Croatian parliamentary election and was unable to form a majority government. Despite losing the election, he was reelected party leader in 2008. In 2011, Milanović initiated the formation of the Kukuriku Coalition, uniting four centre to centre-left political parties. The coalition won an absolute majority in the 2011 Croatian parliamentary election, with the SDP itself becoming the largest party in the Croatian Parliament. Milanović became Prime Minister on 23 December 2011 after the Parliament approved his cabinet.
The beginning of his prime ministership was marked by efforts to finalise the ratification process of Croatia's entry into the European Union and by the holding the 2012 Croatian European Union membership referendum. His cabinet introduced changes to the tax code, passed a fiscalisation law and started several large infrastructure projects. After the increase in the value of the Swiss franc, the government announced that all Swiss franc loans would be converted into euros. Milanović supported the expansion of same-sex couples' rights and introduced the Life Partnership Act. After the inconclusive 2015 Croatian parlaimentary election and more than two months of negotiations on forming a government, he was ultimately succeeded as prime minister by the nonpartisan technocrat Tihomir Orešković in January 2016. After Orešković's government fell, Milanović led the four-party People's Coalition in the 2016 Croatian parliamentary election in September. In the election, his coalition suffered a surprise defeat to the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union and Milanović announced his withdrawal from politics. He then entered the consulting business and worked as an advisor to Albanian prime minister Edi Rama.
On 17 June 2019, Milanović announced that he would be running in the 2019–20 Croatian presidential election as the candidate of the SDP; he was officially nominated on 6 July. He received the most votes (29.55%) in the first round of the election on 22 December 2019, ahead of incumbent president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (26.65%), and was elected as the fifth president of Croatia in the runoff on 5 January 2020, with 52.66% of the vote. He became the first presidential candidate in Croatian history to receive more votes than an incumbent officeholder in the first round of an election, the second person in Croatia to defeat an incumbent running for reelection and the first post-independence prime minister of Croatia to be elected head of state.