Yan Xishan
Chinese general, warlord, and politician (1883–1960) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Yan Xishan or Yen Hsi-shan (IPA: [jɛ̌n ɕíʂán]; 8 October 1883 – 22 July 1960) was a Chinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China. He effectively controlled the province of Shanxi from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution to the 1949 Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War. As the leader of a relatively small, poor, remote province, he survived Yuan Shikai, the Warlord Era, the Nationalist Era, the Japanese invasion of China and the subsequent civil war, being forced from office only when the Nationalist armies with which he was aligned had completely lost control of the Chinese mainland, isolating Shanxi from any source of economic or military supply. He has been viewed by Western biographers as a transitional figure who advocated using Western technology to protect Chinese traditions, while at the same time reforming older political, social and economic conditions in a way that paved the way for the radical changes that would occur after his rule.[1]
Yan Xishan | |
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閻錫山 Yen Hsi-shan | |
President of the Republic of China | |
Acting 20 November 1949 – 1 March 1950 | |
Premier | Yan Xishan |
Preceded by | Li Zongren |
Succeeded by | Chiang Kai-shek |
Premier of the Republic of China | |
In office 3 June 1949 – 7 March 1950 | |
President | Li Zongren (acting) Xishan (acting) Chiang Kai-shek |
Vice Premier | Chia Ching-teh Zhu Jiahua |
Preceded by | He Yingqin |
Succeeded by | Zhou Enlai (as Premier of the People's Republic of China) Chen Cheng |
Personal details | |
Born | (1883-10-08)8 October 1883 Wutai County, Xinzhou, Shanxi, Qing Empire |
Died | 22 July 1960(1960-07-22) (aged 76) Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China |
Political party | Kuomintang Progressive Party |
Awards | Order of Blue Sky and White Sun Order of the Sacred Tripod Order of the Cloud and Banner Order of Rank and Merit Order of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Order of Wen-Hu |
Nickname | "Model Governor" |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Qing Empire Republic of China |
Branch/service | New Army National Revolutionary Army |
Years of service | 1911–1949 |
Rank | General |
Commands |
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Battles/wars | |
Yan Xishan | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 閻錫山 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 阎锡山 | ||||||||
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