WHO model list of essential in vitro diagnostics
World Health Organization (WHO) priority list of medical tests / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The WHO model list of essential in vitro diagnostics, or WHO list of essential diagnostic tests (EDL) is a World Health Organization (WHO) priority list of medical tests that provides guidance for individual countries on which tests to use and which not to.[1][2] It was first published in 2018,[1][3] then revised in 2019,[1][3] and a third edition was published in 2020.[1][4]
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Tests in community settings where there is no laboratory, are divided into general tests and tests that are disease-specific.[5] Diseases that can be tested for in the community without laboratory facilities include: Chagas disease, cholera, COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis B and C, HIV, influenza, malaria, Streptococcal pharyngitis, sickling disorders, syphilis, tuberculosis and visceral leishmaniasis.[5] Where there is a health care facility with laboratories, tests are divided into either general tests or disease-specific tests for clinical laboratories, and disease-specific tests for blood screening laboratories.[5] For each group of tests, the EDL specifies the test's name, purpose, assay format and type of specimen.[6]