Typhoon Rammasun (2002)
Pacific typhoon in 2002 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Typhoon Rammasun, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Florita, was the first of four typhoons to contribute to heavy rainfall and deadly flooding in the Philippines in July 2002. The fifth tropical cyclone of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season, Rammasun developed around the same time as Typhoon Chataan, only further to the west. The storm tracked northwestward toward Taiwan, and on July 2 it attained its peak intensity with winds of 155 km/h (96 mph). Rammasun turned northward, passing east of Taiwan and China. In Taiwan, the outer rainbands dropped rainfall that alleviated drought conditions. In China, the rainfall occurred after previously wet conditions, resulting in additional flooding, although damage was less than expected; there was about $85 million[nb 1] in crop and fishery damage in one province.
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | June 28, 2002 |
Extratropical | July 8, 2002 |
Dissipated | July 10, 2002 |
Very strong typhoon | |
10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
Highest winds | 155 km/h (100 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 945 hPa (mbar); 27.91 inHg |
Category 3-equivalent typhoon | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
Highest winds | 205 km/h (125 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 933 hPa (mbar); 27.55 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 97 |
Damage | $100 million (2002 USD) |
Areas affected | Philippines, Taiwan, China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Primorsky Krai |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season |
After affecting Taiwan and China, Rammasun began weakening due to an approaching trough, which turned the typhoon northeastward. It passed over the Japanese island of Miyako-jima and also produced strong winds in Okinawa. About 10,000 houses lost power on the island, and high surf killed two sailors. On the Japanese mainland, there was light crop damage and one serious injury. After weakening to a tropical storm, Rammasun passed just west of the South Korean island of Jeju-do, killing one person from high waves. The storm crossed the country, killing three others and leaving $9.5 million in damage. High rains also affected North Korea and Primorsky Krai in the Russian Far East.