Type 99 light machine gun
Light machine gun / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Type 99 light machine gun (九九式軽機関銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. It was similar in design to the earlier Type 96 light machine gun, but designed to fire the new and more powerful 7.7×58mm Arisaka cartridge, which improved energy by over 50%. Other improvements included the omission of the oiling mechanism which resulted in a better all-round weapon. The Type 99 never fully replaced the previous models of Japanese light machine guns, and served alongside the Type 11 and Type 96 until 1945.
Quick Facts Place of origin, Service history ...
Type 99 light machine gun | |
---|---|
Type | Light machine gun |
Place of origin | Empire of Japan |
Service history | |
In service | 1939–1945 |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Second Sino-Japanese War World War II Indonesian National Revolution Hukbalahap Rebellion[citation needed] Korean War Chinese Civil War First Indochina War Vietnam War |
Production history | |
Designer | Kijiro Nambu |
Designed | 1939 |
Manufacturer |
|
Unit cost | 1,350 yen ($316 USD) in December 1941[1][2] |
Produced | 1939–1945 |
No. built | 53,000 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 10.4 kg (22.9 lbs) |
Length | 1181 mm (46.5 in) |
Barrel length | 550 mm (21.7 in) |
Cartridge | 7.7×58mm Arisaka |
Action | Gas-operated |
Rate of fire | 800 rounds/min[3][4][5] |
Muzzle velocity | 2,346 feet per second (715 m/s) |
Effective firing range | 2,000 m (2,200 yd) |
Maximum firing range | 3,500 m (3,800 yd) (7.7×58mm Arisaka) |
Feed system | 30 round detachable box magazine |
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