Sinjar massacre
Mass genocide and kidnapping carried out by ISIS / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Sinjar massacre (Kurdish: Komkujiya Şengalê) marked the beginning of the genocide of Yazidis by ISIL, the killing and abduction of thousands[2][3][22] of Yazidi men, women and children. It took place in August 2014 in Sinjar city and Sinjar District in Iraq's Nineveh Governorate and was perpetrated by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The massacre began with ISIL attacking and capturing Sinjar and neighboring towns on 3 August, during its Northern Iraq offensive.
Sinjar massacre | |||||||
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Part of Iraqi Civil War (2014-2017), 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, the American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present) and the Yazidi genocide | |||||||
Mount Sinjar | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: | Islamic State | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Massoud Barzani (Kurdistan Region) Murat Karayilan (PKK) Maj. Gen. Majid Abdul Salam Ashour †[16] (Iraqi Air Force) |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
On 8 August 2014, the United States and the United Kingdom responded with airstrikes on ISIL units and convoys in northern Iraq, which led to a military intervention from several countries against ISIL.
On 17 December 2014, the Kurdish Peshmerga, PKK and YPG forces started the December 2014 Sinjar offensive with the support of US and British airstrikes. This offensive broke ISIL's troop transport routes and supply lines between Mosul and Raqqa, the largest cities in the Islamic State at the time.
According to Noori Abdulrahman, the head of the Department of Coordination and Follow-up of the Kurdistan Regional Government, ISIL wanted to push most of the Kurds out of strategic areas and bring in Arabs who were obedient to ISIL.[23]