Secondary burial
Feature of certain prehistoric grave sites / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The secondary burial (German: Nachbestattung or Sekundärbestattung), or “double funeral”[1] (not to be confused with double burial in which two bodies are interred together) is a feature of prehistoric and historic gravesites. The term refers to remains that represent an exhumation and reburial, whether intentional or accidental.
Examples of secondary burial are known from the Paleolithic period, (including the Middle Paleolithic Mousterian culture and the Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian culture)[2] and continuing through the Mesolithic period[3] into the Neolithic period.[4] The mortuary practice is evident into the Iron Age,[5] Medieval Europe,[6] and into modern times.[7] It has been a funerary tradition for cultures throughout the world.[2][3][4][5][6][7] It was used by hunter-gatherer bands[2][3] to large-scale, stratified states.[4][5][6][7] Secondary burial was used by Neanderthals and by anatomically modern Homo sapiens.[8] Secondary burial is a frequent feature of megalithic tombs and tumuli. Secondary burials were also a mortuary custom among many Native American cultures, and peoples of the Philippines.