Rafael Guastavino
Spanish-American builder and engineer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Rafael Guastavino Moreno (Spanish pronunciation: [rafaˈel ɣwastaˈβino]; March 1, 1842 – February 1, 1908) was a Spanish building engineer and builder who immigrated to the United States in 1881; his career for the next three decades was based in New York City.[1]
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Rafael Guastavino | |
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Born | Rafael Guastavino Moreno (1842-03-01)March 1, 1842 |
Died | February 1, 1908(1908-02-01) (aged 65) |
Resting place | Basilica of St. Lawrence, Asheville |
Engineering career | |
Discipline | Architectural engineering |
Significant advance | Guastavino tile |
Based on the Catalan vault, he created the Guastavino tile, a "Tile Arch System", patented in the United States in 1885, which was used for constructing robust, self-supporting arches and architectural vaults using interlocking terracotta tiles and layers of mortar. His work appears in numerous prominent projects designed by major architectural firms in New York and other cities of the Northeast. Guastavino tile is found in some of New York's most prominent Beaux-Arts landmarks and in major buildings across the United States. It is also used in numerous architecturally important and famous buildings with vaulted spaces.