Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
1995 United States Supreme Court case / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995), was a landmark case about separation of powers in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that Congress may not retroactively require federal courts to reopen final judgments.[1] Writing for the Court, Justice Scalia asserted that such action amounted to an unauthorized encroachment by Congress upon the powers of the judiciary and therefore violated the constitutional principle of separation of powers.[2]
Quick Facts Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., Argued November 30, 1994 Decided April 18, 1995 ...
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. | |
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Argued November 30, 1994 Decided April 18, 1995 | |
Full case name | Ed Plaut, et ux., et al., petitioners v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., et al. |
Citations | 514 U.S. 211 (more) 115 S. Ct. 1447; 131 L. Ed. 2d 328; 1995 U.S. LEXIS 2843 |
Case history | |
Prior | 789 F. Supp. 231 (E.D. Ky. 1992), affirmed, 1 F.3d 1487 (6th Cir. 1993); cert. granted, 511 U.S. 1141 (1994). |
Questions presented | |
Did Congress violate separation of powers by requiring federal courts reopen settled cases as part of the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991? | |
Holding | |
A statute that requires federal courts to reopen final judgments entered before its enactment is unconstitutional because it violates the notion of separation of powers. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Scalia, joined by Rehnquist, O'Connor, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas |
Concurrence | Breyer |
Dissent | Stevens, joined by Ginsburg |
Laws applied | |
U.S. Const. art. III |
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