Pioneer Fund
US nonprofit foundation funding scientific racism / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Pioneer Fund is an American non-profit foundation established in 1937 "to advance the scientific study of heredity and human differences". The organization has been described as racist and white supremacist in nature.[2][3][4][5] The Southern Poverty Law Center classifies the Pioneer Fund as a hate group.[6][7] One of its first projects was to fund the distribution in US churches and schools of Erbkrank, a Nazi propaganda film about eugenics.[8]
Formation | March 11, 1937 |
---|---|
Founder | Wickliffe Preston Draper |
Type | Nonprofit foundation |
Focus | |
Headquarters | New York City, U.S.[1] |
Director | Richard Lynn |
Director | Gerhard Meisenberg |
Key people |
From 2002 until his death in October 2012, the Pioneer Fund was headed by psychology professor J. Philippe Rushton, who was succeeded by Richard Lynn.[9][10]
Two of the best known studies funded by Pioneer Fund are the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart[11] and the Texas Adoption Project, which studied the similarities and differences of identical twins and other children adopted into non-biological families.
Research backed by the fund on race and intelligence has generated controversy and criticism. One prominent example is the 1994 book The Bell Curve, which drew heavily from Pioneer-funded research.[12][13] The fund also has ties to eugenics,[14] and has both current and former links to white supremacist publications such as American Renaissance and Mankind Quarterly.