Pierre Lemonnier (physicist)
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For the footballer, see Pierre Lemonnier (footballer).
Pierre Lemonnier (aka Petro Lemonnier) (28 June 1675 in Saint-Sever – 27 November 1757 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French astronomer, a professor of Physics and Philosophy at the Collège d'Harcourt (University of Paris), and a member of the French Academy of Sciences.[1][2][3]
Lemonnier published the 6-volume Latin university textbook Cursus philosophicus ad scholarum usum accommodatus (Paris, 1750/1754) which consisted of the following volumes (generally consistent with the Ratio Studiorum):
- Volume 1 - Logica[4]
- Volume 2 - Metaphysica[5]
- Volume 3 - Physica Generalis[6] including mechanics and geometry
- Volume 4 - Physica Particularis (Part I)[7] including astronomy (Ptolemaic, Copernican, Tychonic), optics, chemistry, gravity, and Newtonian versus Cartesian dynamics
- Volume 5 - Physica Particularis (Part II)[8] including fluid mechanics, human anatomy, magnetism, and miscellaneous subjects (earthquakes, electricity, botany, metallurgy, etc. ...)
- Volume 6 - Moralis[9] including appendices on trigonometry and sundials
He was also the father of Pierre Charles Le Monnier and Louis-Guillaume Le Monnier.