Operation Léa
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Operation Léa was a French Union military operation between 7 October and 8 November 1947 during the First Indochina War. It is also known as the Việt Bắc Campaign (Chiến Dịch Việt Bắc) by the Viet Minh. It was an attempt by the French General Valluy to crush the Việt Minh. An airborne force would capture the Việt Minh leadership and three French columns would strike into the Việt Minh heartland.
Operation Léa | |||||||
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Part of First Indochina War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Việt Minh | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jean Étienne Valluy |
Võ Nguyên Giáp Hoang Van Thai | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
15,000[2] | 40,000[2] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
242 killed[3] 586 wounded[3] 43 missing or drowned |
Unknown (Western estimate: 7,200 killed,[3] 1,000 captured[3]) |
The parachute assault surprised the Việt Minh, nearly capturing Ho Chi Minh and General Giap, but it soon recovered and began ambushing the three French columns. The operation was soon called off and the French forces withdrew to the lowlands. It was a tactical success, inflicting severe casualties on the Việt Minh but was strategically inconclusive because it failed to capture the Việt Minh leadership or seriously cripple its military forces.[4][5][6]