Operation Kaman 99
Military operation in Iran-Iraq war / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Operation Kaman 99?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Operation Alborz (Persian: عملیات البرز),[3] more commonly known by the code-name Operation Kaman 99 (عملیات کمان 99),[4] was an operation launched by the Iranian Air Force in retaliation to Iraqi surprise aerial attacks on Iran the day before which marked the beginning of the 8-year-long Iran–Iraq War. Involving nearly 200 aircraft (of which more than 140 crossed into Iraq), it is considered the largest operation carried out by the IRIAF. The outcome was clearly successful, as the Iranians achieved air superiority for the first years of the conflict.[4]
Operation Kaman 99 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Iran–Iraq War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Iran | Iraq | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Iranian Air Force | Iraqi Air Force | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
200 aircraft, of which 140 attacked Iraq:[2]
| 166-192 aircraft | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
24 aircraft lost[1] |
40 aircraft lost[1] 11 airbases and other infrastructures bombed |
Launched only 3 hours after the formal beginning of the war,[5] the main attack was formed by 140 to 148 Iranian fighter-bombers, plus 60 interceptors and tankers were involved in this operation, and at least 380 air force personnel were also involved, making this the most large-scale operation conducted by the Iranian Air Force.[2]
Kirkuk, Al-Rasheed, Nasiriya, Habbaniyah (including Tammuz), Shaiba, Kut, and Umm Qasr airbases, as well as Baghdad International Airport and Al-Muthanna Airport were bombed during the operation.[3][2]