Nazr
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In Islam, the Urdu word nazr (Arabic: نذر) or Arabic word "Hasad" is a vow or commitment to carry out an act. The failure to fulfill the commitment results in the need to take a compensating action, often of a charitable nature, such as feeding the poor.[1] Nazr can also take the form of tribute to a superior or the payment of a fee when taking office.[2] The concept is ancient and recurs throughout the history of the Islamic world. For instance in 1632, Mirza Zulqarnain, a Christian official in the Mughul Empire, paid nazr of five elephants to the Mughal Court.[3]