Mongolian script
Writing system used for the Mongolian language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The traditional Mongolian script,[note 1] also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig,[note 2] was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. It is traditionally written in vertical lines Top-Down, right across the page. Derived from the Old Uyghur alphabet, it is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants and vowels. It has been adapted for such languages as Oirat and Manchu. Alphabets based on this classical vertical script continue to be used in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia to write Mongolian, Xibe and, experimentally, Evenki.
Mongolian script ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | |
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Script type | |
Creator | Tata-tonga |
Time period | c. 1204 – 1941 (used as main script) 1941 – Present (used as co script) |
Direction | Vertical up-to-down, left-to-right |
Languages | Mongolian language |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Child systems | Manchu alphabet
Oirat alphabet (Clear script) Buryat alphabet Galik alphabet Evenki alphabet |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Mong (145), Mongolian |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Mongolian |
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This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
Computer operating systems have been slow to adopt support for the Mongolian script; almost all have incomplete support or other text rendering difficulties.