Mark Essex
American mass murderer (1949–1973) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mark James Robert Essex (August 12, 1949[4] – January 7, 1973) was an American serial sniper and black nationalist known as the "New Orleans Sniper" who killed a total of nine people, including five police officers, and wounded twelve others, in two separate attacks in New Orleans on December 31, 1972, and January 7, 1973. Essex was killed by police in the second armed confrontation.[2]
Mark Essex | |
---|---|
Born | Mark James Robert Essex (1949-08-12)August 12, 1949 Emporia, Kansas, U.S. |
Died | January 7, 1973(1973-01-07) (aged 23) New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
Cause of death | Gunshot wounds |
Resting place | Maplewood Memorial Lawn Cemetery, Emporia, Kansas, U.S. |
Other names | The New Orleans Sniper Mata[2] |
Parent(s) | Mark Henry Essex Nellie (née Evans) Essex |
Motive | Racial hatred[3] Rage |
Details | |
Date | December 31, 1972, and January 7, 1973 |
Location(s) | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
Target(s) | New Orleans Police Department Caucasians |
Killed | 9 |
Injured | 12 |
Weapons | |
Essex is believed to have specifically sought to kill white people and police officers due to racism he had previously experienced while enlisted in the Navy. His increasingly extremist anti-police, black supremacist, and anti-white views are believed to have solidified following a November 1972 violent clash between Baton Rouge sheriff's deputies and student civil rights demonstrators, during which two young black demonstrators were shot and killed.[5]