Lamb–Chaplygin dipole
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The Lamb–Chaplygin dipole model is a mathematical description for a particular inviscid and steady dipolar vortex flow. It is a non-trivial solution to the two-dimensional Euler equations. The model is named after Horace Lamb and Sergey Alexeyevich Chaplygin, who independently discovered this flow structure.[1] This dipole is the two-dimensional analogue of Hill's spherical vortex.