Kanjira
South Indian frame drum / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The kanjira, khanjira, khanjiri or ganjira, a South Indian frame drum, is an instrument of the tambourine family. As a folk and bhajan instrument, it has been used in the Indian subcontinent for many centuries.
Percussion instrument | |
---|---|
Other names | ganjira |
Classification | Frame drum |
Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 211.311 (Directly struck membranophone) |
The kanjira's emergence in South Indian Carnatic music, as well as the development of the modern form of the instrument, is credited to Manpoondia Pillai. In the 1880s, Manpoondia Pillai was a temple lantern-bearer who sought to study drumming. He modified the kanjira to a frame drum with a single pair of jingles and brought the instrument to a classical stage.[1][2][3]
It is used primarily in concerts of Carnatic music (South Indian classical music) as a supporting instrument for the mridangam.