John Brodie Spence
Australian politician / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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John Brodie Spence (15 May 1824 – 7 December 1902) was a prominent Scottish-born banker and politician in the early days of South Australia. He was a brother of the reformer Catherine Helen Spence.[1] And the father of Lucy Morice, a kindergarten worker, and social reformer.[2]
John Brodie Spence | |
---|---|
In office 1881–1885 | |
Personal details | |
Born | (1824-05-15)May 15, 1824 Scotland |
Died | December 7, 1902(1902-12-07) (aged 78) |
Spouse |
Jessie Cumming (m. 1858) |
Relations | Catherine Helen Spence (Sister) |
Children | Lucy Morice (Daughter) |
Parents |
|
Residence(s) | "Fenton", Glenelg, South Australia |
Occupation | Banker, Politician, Commissioner of Public Works, Trustee of the State Bank, and Chairman of the board of the State Bank. |
Cabinet | Chief Secretary |
Spence was born in Melrose, Scottish Borders to David Spence (1790–1846), solicitor and first Town Clerk of Adelaide, and Helen Brodie Spence (1791–1887).[3] He arrived in South Australia aged 15 with his family on 29 October 1839 aboard Palmyra.[4][5][lower-alpha 1] Other children of David and Helen on the passenger list were his sisters Catherine, Jessie, Helen and Mary and brother William.
The family was struggling to make ends meet, so after some seven months, he and his brother went farming, without much success,[7] and he moved to Adelaide in 1845, joining either the Bank of Adelaide or the Bank of South Australia, where he remained for seven years. He was afterwards for five years official assignee and curator of intestate estates, then in 1856 accountant in the Railway Department,[8] and from 1859 to 1864 Official Assignee and Curator of Intestate Estates, but left that office for the management of the English and Scottish Bank (soon to become English, Scottish and Australian Chartered Bank) which he held till 1878. Between around 1879 and 1881 he was involved with Arthur Harvey in land development at The Grange and East Adelaide.[9][10]
He was elected a member of the legislative council in 1881, second on the poll with Henry Ayers, W. C. Buik, James Rankine, John Pickering, and R. A. Tarlton. He was Chief Secretary in the Downer Government from June to October 1885, when he retired to take the position of Commissioner of Public Works. In June 1886 he again took office as chief secretary, retiring the following month.[11][12] On 5 February 1896 he was appointed one of the first five trustees of the State Bank, and was chairman of the board at the time of his death.