James Randi
Canadian-American magician and skeptic (1928–2020) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American stage magician, author and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.[1] He was the co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), and founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF). Randi began his career as a magician under the stage name The Amazing Randi and later chose to devote most of his time to investigating paranormal, occult, and supernatural claims.[2] Randi retired from practicing magic at age 60, and from his foundation at 87.
James Randi | |
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Born | Randall James Hamilton Zwinge (1928-08-07)August 7, 1928 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Died | October 20, 2020(2020-10-20) (aged 92) Plantation, Florida, U.S. |
Citizenship |
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Occupations | |
Years active | 1946−2016 |
Spouse |
José Alvarez (m. 2013) |
Website | web |
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Although often referred to as a "debunker", Randi said he disliked the term's connotations and preferred to describe himself as an "investigator".[3][4] He wrote about paranormal phenomena, skepticism, and the history of magic. He was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, famously exposing fraudulent faith healer Peter Popoff, and was occasionally featured on the television program Penn & Teller: Bullshit!
Before Randi's retirement, JREF sponsored the One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge, which offered a prize of one million US dollars to eligible applicants who could demonstrate evidence of any paranormal, supernatural, or occult power or event under test conditions agreed to by both parties.[5]