J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
2001 United States Supreme Court case / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., 534 U.S. 124 (2001),[1] was a decision of the United States Supreme Court holding for the first time that utility patents may be issued for crops and other flowering (sexually reproducing) plants under 35 U.S.C. § 101.[2] The Supreme Court rejected the argument that the exclusive ways to protect these plants are under the Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA), 7 U.S.C. § 2321,[3] and the Plant Patent Act of 1930 (PPA), 35 U.S.C. §§ 161-164.[4]
Quick Facts J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Argued October 3, 2001 Decided December 10, 2001 ...
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | |
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Argued October 3, 2001 Decided December 10, 2001 | |
Full case name | J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc., DBA Farm Advantage, Inc., et al. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. |
Docket no. | 99-1996 |
Citations | 534 U.S. 124 (more) |
Argument | Oral argument |
Opinion announcement | Opinion announcement |
Case history | |
Prior | 200 F.3d 1374 (Fed. Cir. 2000); cert. granted, 531 U.S. 1143 (2001). |
Subsequent | Sub nom. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int'l, Inc. v. Ottawa Plant Food, Inc., 283 F. Supp. 2d 1018 (N.D. Iowa 2003) |
Holding | |
Newly developed plant breeds fall within the subject matter of 35 U.S.C. § 101, and neither the Plant Patent Act nor the Plant Variety Protection Act limits the scope of § 101's coverage. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Thomas, joined by Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg |
Concurrence | Scalia |
Dissent | Breyer, joined by Stevens |
O'Connor took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |
Laws applied | |
35 U.S.C. § 101, 7 U.S.C. § 2321, and 35 U.S.C. §§ 161–164 |
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