Human rights abuses of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985)
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The systemic human rights abuses of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985) included extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, torture, arbitrary detention, and severe restrictions on freedom of speech.[1] Human Rights Watch has described the human rights abuses of the military dictatorship in Brazil as crimes against humanity.[1]
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Institutional Act 5 of December 13, 1968, which suspended habeas corpus and constitutional protections and led to the institutionalization of torture as a tool by the state, brought on the worst period of state violence and repression.[2] As James Petras argues, the military dictatorship's institutionalization of violence and systemic use of terror were fundamental to its short-lived "economic miracle."[3]