Hedge school
Small informal illegal schools / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hedge schools (Irish names include scoil chois claĆ, scoil ghairid and scoil scairte) were small informal secret and illegal schools, particularly in 18th-century Ireland, designed to secretly provide the rudiments of religious education to children of 'non-conforming' faiths (Catholic and Presbyterian). Prior to the 1792 repeal of the Education Act 1695, only schools run by subscribers to the Anglican faith were allowed to operate. Instead, Catholics and Presbyterians set up secret and illegal schools that met in private homes.[1]