Heart rate variability
Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the variation in the beat-to-beat interval.
Other terms used include "cycle length variability", "R–R variability" (where R is a point corresponding to the peak of the QRS complex of the ECG wave; and R–R is the interval between successive Rs), and "heart period variability".[1] Measurement of the RR interval is used to derive heart rate variability.[1]
Methods used to detect beats include ECG, blood pressure, ballistocardiograms,[2][3] and the pulse wave signal derived from a photoplethysmograph (PPG). ECG is considered the gold standard for HRV measurement[4] because it provides a direct reflection of cardiac electric activity.[5]