Healthcare in Mexico
Overview of the health care system in Mexico / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Healthcare in Mexico is a multifaceted system comprising public institutions overseen by government departments, private hospitals and clinics, and private physicians. It is distinguished by a unique amalgamation of coverage predominantly contingent upon individuals' employment statuses. Rooted in the Mexican constitution's principles, every Mexican citizen is entitled to cost-free access to healthcare and medication. This constitutional mandate is translated into reality through the auspices of the "Institute of Health for Well-being," abbreviated as INSABI.[1]
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The Mexican Federal Constitution, established on February 5, 1917, delineates the fundamental principles and structure of the Mexican government, including its obligations to its citizens in various sectors, notably health care. Within its provisions, the Constitution allocates primary responsibility to the state for ensuring the provision of national health services to the populace.[2] The segmentation within the Mexican healthcare system has facilitated the emergence of private organizations and medical practices operated by physicians, thereby offering a diverse array of healthcare options to individuals with the means and inclination to procure such services.[3] In the realm of epidemiological research focused on Mexico's healthcare landscape, Jorge L. León-Cortés has conducted significant investigations into the historical backdrop of the nation, particularly spanning the years 2012 to 2018. León-Cortés' studies have illuminated a concerning trend characterized by a marked increase in the prevalence of communicable diseases and chronic conditions within the Mexican populace, exerting considerable impact on life expectancies and mortality rates during this period.[4] The structural configuration of the Mexican health system is characterized by ongoing evolution and considerable heterogeneity, manifesting in diverse national health statistics and varying accessibility standards observed across the country.[5][6]