Habitat fragmentation
Discontinuities in an organism's environment causing population fragmentation. / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Habitat fragmentation describes the emergence of discontinuities (fragmentation) in an organism's preferred environment (habitat), causing population fragmentation and ecosystem decay.[2] Causes of habitat fragmentation include geological processes that slowly alter the layout of the physical environment[3] (suspected of being one of the major causes of speciation[3]), and human activity such as land conversion, which can alter the environment much faster and causes the extinction of many species. More specifically, habitat fragmentation is a process by which large and contiguous habitats get divided into smaller, isolated patches of habitats.[4][5]