General Staff Headquarters
1924–1929 Korean independence organization / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The General Staff Headquarters, also known as the General Staff Headquarters in Manchuria of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (Korean: 대한민국 임시정부 육군주만참의부), or the General Staff Headquarters in Manchuria, was an militant Korean independence organization under the direct control of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, organized in 1924 in Jianhyeon, Manchuria. The General Staff Headquarters, which received formal approval from the Provisional Government on June 26, 1924, included each prefecture in Jian, Fusong, Changbai, Ando, Tonghwa, and Yuhwa. The General Staff Headquarters carried out an anti-Japanese campaign under the jurisdiction of the Korean community.[1] They also serve as an autonomous region striving for the stability of life, economic development, and education of Koreans residing in Manchuria, the General Staff Headquarters also sought to gain independence by developing an anti-Japanese movement.[2]
General Staff Headquarters in Manchuria of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea | |
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대한민국 임시정부 육군주만참의부 大韓民國臨時政府陸軍駐滿參議府 | |
Chairman of the (Central) Council | Baek Kwang-woon (1924) X Choi Seok-sun (1924–1925) X Yoon Seong-Hwa (1925–1926) Kim Seung-hak (1926–1928) Lee Yeong-hee (acting; 1928–1929) |
Dates of operation | June 26, 1924 – October 19, 1929 |
Country | Korea |
Allegiance | Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea |
Headquarters | Ji'an, Jilin, Manchuria |
Ideology | Korean independence movement |
Size | 600 |
Opponents | Empire of Japan |
General Staff Headquarters in Manchuria of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea | |
Hangul | 대한민국 임시정부 육군주만참의부 |
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Hanja | 大韓民國臨時政府陸軍駐滿參議府 |
Revised Romanization | Daehanminkuk Imsijangbu yukgunjumanchamuibu |
McCune–Reischauer | Daehanminguk Imshichangbu yukgunjumanchamuibu |
General Staff Headquarters in Manchuria | |
Hangul | 육군주만참의부 |
Hanja | 陸軍駐滿參議府 |
Revised Romanization | Yukgunjamuibu |
McCune–Reischauer | Yookkunchamuibu |
General Staff Headquarters | |
Hangul | 참의부 |
Hanja | 參議府 |
Revised Romanization | Jamuibu |
McCune–Reischauer | Chamuibu |
It was largely divided into central organization and local organization. The central organization was responsible for overseeing the organization. The local organization was organized under the jurisdiction of the Korean community along the Yalu River. After its establishment, it actively carried out operations to enter the country through guerrilla warfare. In addition, civil affairs activities were carried out to protect and govern the Korean community within the jurisdiction. After 1928, there was division over the direction of the independence movement, and its power weakened to the point of joining the National People's Prefecture.[3]