Empress Ma (Hongwu)
Ming dynasty empress (1332–1382) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other people with similar names, see Empress Xiaocigao and Empress Xiao.
Empress Xiaocigao (Chinese: 孝慈高皇后, 18 July 1332 – 23 September 1382), commonly known as Empress Ma (Chinese: 馬皇后), was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Hongwu Emperor and acting as his political adviser, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign.[1]
Quick Facts Empress Xiaocigao 孝慈高皇后, Tenure ...
Empress Xiaocigao 孝慈高皇后 | |||||||||
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Tenure | 23 January 1368 – 23 September 1382 | ||||||||
Successor | Empress Xiaominrang | ||||||||
Born | (1332-07-18)18 July 1332 Yuan Zhishun 3, 25th day of the 6th month (元至順三年六月二十五日) Suzhou | ||||||||
Died | 23 September 1382(1382-09-23) (aged 50) Ming Hongwu 15, 16th day of the 8th month (明洪武十五年八月十六日) Yingtian Prefecture, Zhili (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China) | ||||||||
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Spouse | Hongwu Emperor | ||||||||
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Clan | Ma (馬) | ||||||||
Father | Lord Ma, Prince of Xu (徐王 馬公) | ||||||||
Mother | Zheng Ao, Consort of Prince of Xu (徐王夫人 鄭媼) |
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