Drope v. Missouri
1975 United States Supreme Court case / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held a Missouri trial court deprived a defendant of due process by failing to order a competency examination after he was hospitalized following an attempted suicide and as a result missed a portion of his trial for a capital offense.[1]
Quick Facts Drope v. Missouri, Argued November 13, 1974 Decided February 19, 1975 ...
Drope v. Missouri | |
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Argued November 13, 1974 Decided February 19, 1975 | |
Full case name | Drope v. Missouri |
Citations | 420 U.S. 162 (more) 95 S. Ct. 896; 43 L. Ed. 2d 419; 43 L. Ed. 2d 103 |
Case history | |
Prior | The Missouri Court of Appeals held that the material presented did not raise reasonable doubt as to his competence to proceed to trial; that defendant's suicide attempt failed to create a reasonable doubt as to his competence; that he had not demonstrated any inadequacy in the legal procedures protecting his rights; that the trial court's finding that the defendant's absence from the trial was voluntary was up help. |
Subsequent | Judgment reversed and remanded with directions to ensure competency evaluation before any further trial. |
Holding | |
The Missouri courts failed to give proper weight to the evidence suggesting petitioner's incompetence. There was insufficient inquiry to provide a basis for deciding the merits of waiving the defendant's right to be present at his trial. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinion | |
Majority | Burger, joined by unanimous |
Laws applied | |
U.S. Const. amend. XIV |
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