Dagesh
Diacritic used in the Hebrew alphabet / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The dagesh (Hebrew: דָּגֵשׁ) is a diacritic that is used in the Hebrew alphabet. It takes the form of a dot placed inside a consonant. A dagesh can either indicate a "hard" plosive version of the consonant (known as dagesh qal, literally 'light dot') or that the consonant is geminated (known as dagesh ḥazaq, literally 'hard dot'), although the latter is rarely used in Modern Hebrew.
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Dagesh | |
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ּ | |
Usage | |
Writing system | Hebrew alphabet |
Type | Abjad |
Language of origin | Hebrew |
Phonetic usage |
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Unicode codepoint | U+05BC |
History | |
Development |
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Sisters | Mappiq, shuruk |
Transliteration equivalents |
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Other | |
Other letters commonly used with | ב bet, ג gimel, ד dalet, כ kaf, פ pe, ת tav |
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The dagesh was added to Hebrew orthography at the same time as the Masoretic system of niqqud (vowel points).
Two other diacritics with different functions, the mappiq and the shuruk, are visually identical to the dagesh but are only used with vowel letters.
The dagesh and mappiq symbols are often omitted when writing niqqud (e.g. בּ is written as ב). In these cases, dagesh may be added to help readers resolve the ambiguity.[2] The use or omission of such marks is usually consistent throughout any given context.