Corpus separatum (Fiume)
City of Fiume under the Kingdom of Hungary (1779–1918) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Corpus separatum, a Latin term meaning "separated body", refers to the status of the City of Fiume (modern Rijeka, Croatia) while given a special legal and political status different from its environment under the rule of the Kingdom of Hungary. Formally known as City of Fiume and its District (Hungarian: Fiume város és kerülete[9]), it was instituted by Empress Maria Theresa in 1779, determining the semi-autonomous status of Fiume within the Habsburg monarchy until the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918.
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Quick Facts Status, Capital ...
City of Fiume and its District | |||||||||
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1779–1918 | |||||||||
Motto: Indeficienter (Latin) Inexhaustible (without deficiency) | |||||||||
Status | Corpus separatum of the Kingdom of Hungary Part of the Illyrian Provinces (1809–1816) and the Kingdom of Illyria (1816–1822) Part of the Kingdom of Croatia (1849–1868) | ||||||||
Capital | Fiume (Rijeka) | ||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||
Religion | |||||||||
Governor | |||||||||
• 1779–1783 | József Majláth | ||||||||
• 1917–1918 | Zoltán Jekelfalussy | ||||||||
Historical era | |||||||||
• Established[1] | 23 April 1779 | ||||||||
5 April – 17 October 1797 | |||||||||
3 October 1805 – 1806 | |||||||||
31 August 1848 | |||||||||
17 November 1868 | |||||||||
29 October 1918 | |||||||||
4 June 1920 | |||||||||
Area | |||||||||
1869[2] | 19.57 km2 (7.56 sq mi) | ||||||||
1880[2] | 19.57 km2 (7.56 sq mi) | ||||||||
1890[3] | 19.57 km2 (7.56 sq mi) | ||||||||
1900[4] | 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi) | ||||||||
1910[5] | 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1869[2] | 17,884 | ||||||||
• 1880[2] | 20,981 | ||||||||
• 1890[6] | 29,494 | ||||||||
• 1900[7] | 38,057 | ||||||||
• 1910[8] | 49,608 | ||||||||
Currency | Gulden (1779–1892) Krone (1892–1918) | ||||||||
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Today part of | Croatia |
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