Battle of Curalaba
1598 Mapuche uprising against Spanish colonists in Chile / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Battle of Curalaba (Spanish: Batalla de Curalaba pronounced [baˈtaʝa ðe kuɾaˈlaβa]) is a 1598 battle and ambush where Mapuche people led by Pelantaru soundly defeated Spanish conquerors led by Martín García Óñez de Loyola at Curalaba, southern Chile. In Chilean historiography, where the event is often called the Disaster of Curalaba (Spanish: Desastre de Curalaba), the battle marks the end of the Conquest of Chile (la conquista) period in Chile's history, although the fast Spanish expansion in the south had already been halted in the 1550s. The battle contributed to unleash a general Mapuche uprising that resulted in the Destruction of the Seven Cities. This severe crisis reshaped Colonial Chile and forced the Spanish to reassess their mode of warfare.
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Battle of Curalaba | |||||||
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Part of Arauco War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spanish Empire | Mapuche | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Martín García Oñez de Loyola † | Vice toqui Pelantaru | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
50 Spanish and 300 Indian auxiliaries | 600 warriors [1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
All but two Spaniards were killed,[2] as were most of the Indian auxiliaries. | ? |