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莫扎特家族的盛大巡演行程遍布西欧。1763年至1766年间,利奥波德·莫扎特 ,他的妻子安娜·玛丽亚带着他们的音乐天才的孩子玛丽亚·安娜(小名安妮儿)和沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯在西欧进行巡回演出。旅行开始的时候,这两位音乐神童年仅7岁和11岁。1762年,他们前往维也纳,在哈布斯堡君主国为玛丽亚·特蕾莎皇后演奏时展现出了非凡的演奏技巧。时任萨尔茨堡大主教区管弦乐队副指挥的时任萨尔茨堡大主教区管弦乐副指挥的利奥波德延长了自己的假期,希望借助欧洲各国首都和历史名城间的巡演使他的家族成为名门望族。莫扎特姐弟对乐曲有着超出同龄人的演绎能力,在之后的巡演中他们的表现让听众为之赞叹,被誉为音乐神童。
慕尼黑、法兰克福、布鲁塞尔和巴黎是莫扎特家族巡演初期的目的地。他们在巴黎停留了五个月后,启程前往伦敦。在伦敦的一年多时间里,欣赏多场演奏会、创造出了他的第一首交响曲。之后,莫扎特一家前往荷兰,虽然小莫扎特持续创作出了多首乐曲,但是他们原本的演出计划因为两个孩子的病情而中断了。因此他们决定启程回家,再次途径巴黎,穿越瑞士,于1766年11月回到萨尔茨堡。
据说巡演为莫扎特一家积累了大量财富,但是这并没有改变他们的生活方式,利奥波德继续他之前在萨尔茨堡大主教区的工作。然而,欧洲巡演让小莫扎特姐弟体验了丰富多彩的音乐世界,接触到了当时最好的音乐教育。在随后的六年里,沃尔夫冈继续欧洲巡演,直到接受萨尔茨堡大主教的任命,担任宫廷乐师。
The first stage of the tour's itinerary took the family, via Munich and Frankfurt, to Brussels and then on to Paris where they stayed for five months. They then departed for London, where during a stay of more than a year Wolfgang made the acquaintance of some of the leading musicians of the day, heard much music, and composed his first symphonies. The family then moved on to the Netherlands, where the schedule of performances was interrupted by the illnesses of both children, although Wolfgang continued to compose prolifically. The homeward phase incorporated a second stop in Paris and a trip through Switzerland, before the family's return to Salzburg in November 1766.
The material rewards of the tour, though reportedly substantial, did not transform the family's lifestyle, and Leopold continued in the Prince-Archbishop's service. However, the journey enabled the children to experience to the full the cosmopolitan musical world, and gave them an outstanding education. In Wolfgang's case this would continue through further journeys in the following six years, prior to his appointment by the Prince-Archbishop as a court musician.