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- Monmouthshire (disambiguation)
歷史上的蒙茅斯郡(英語:Monmouthshire /ˈmɒnməθʃər, -ʃɪər/;或作 County of Monmouth /ˈmɒnməθ/;威爾斯語:Sir Fynwy)為威爾斯十三個歷史郡之一,亦為威爾斯一前行政郡。其疆域大約爲現威爾斯主要地區當中的蒙茅斯郡、布萊耐格溫特、新港及托法恩,亦包括卡菲利及卡迪夫位處拉姆尼河(英语:Rhymney River)東岸的土地。
Monmouthshire 威爾斯語:Sir Fynwy | |
---|---|
Flag adopted in 2011 | |
面积 | |
• 1831 | 324,310英畝(1,312.4平方公里) |
• 1901 | 345,048英畝(1,396.36平方公里)[1] |
• 1961 | 339,088英畝(1,372.24平方公里)[1] |
• 2011 | 346,735英畝(1,403.19平方公里) |
人口 | |
• 1831 | 98,130[2] |
• 1901 | 230,806[1] |
• 1961 | 444,679[1] |
• 2011 | 503,917[3] |
密度 | |
• 1831 | 0.3/acre |
• 1901 | 0.7/acre |
• 1961 | 1.3/acre |
• 2011 | 1.45/acre |
歷史 | |
• 起源 | Laws in Wales Act 1535 |
• 創立 | 1535 |
• 繼任 | Gwent, Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan |
地位 | Historic county Ceremonial county (until 1974) Administrative county (1889–1974) |
Chapman code | MON |
政府 | Monmouthshire County Council (1889–1974) Newport County Borough Council (1891–1974) Cardiff County Borough Council (part) (1938–1974) |
• 行政中心 | Monmouth and Newport |
• 座右銘 | Faithful to both (Utrique Fidelis) |
Coat of arms of Monmouthshire County Council | |
is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county. It corresponds approximately to the present principal areas of Monmouthshire, Blaenau Gwent, Newport and Torfaen, and those parts of Caerphilly and Cardiff east of the Rhymney River.
蒙茅斯東部主要為耕地、西部峽谷則擁有大量礦產資源。因此蒙茅斯在十八世紀至二十世紀後期高度工業化,經濟以煤炭開採及冶鐵業為主。郡内主要城鎮為新港、昆布蘭、龐蒂浦、埃布韋爾(英语:Ebbw Vale)及亞伯格芬尼。
十六至二十世紀間蒙茅斯郡的地位並不明確,部分法律條文將其歸入英格蘭境内。1972年的《地方政府法令》確認蒙茅斯郡歸屬威爾斯,但亦同時將蒙茅斯郡廢除,大部分併入新設立的格溫特郡。
The eastern part of the county is mainly agricultural, while the western valleys had rich mineral resources. This led to the area becoming highly industrialised with coal mining and iron working being major employers from the 18th century to the late 20th century. The five largest towns are Newport, Cwmbran, Pontypool, Ebbw Vale and Abergavenny.
Monmouthshire's Welsh status was ambiguous between the 16th and 20th centuries, with it considered by some to be part of England during this time; its legal inclusion in Wales was clarified by the Local Government Act 1972, the same act that changed the structure of local government within the county.