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The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational 条约 of the 联合国, an intergovernmental organization(英语:intergovernmental organization).[1] It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center(英语:San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center) in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (波兰, the other original member(英语:Provisional Government of National Unity), which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original 联合国安全理事会常任理事国 of the 联合国安全理事会—the 中華民國 (大陸時期) (after 1949, located in 中華民國 and was later replaced by the 中华人民共和国), 法国 法蘭西共和國臨時政府 (later replaced by the 法兰西第四共和国 and then the 法蘭西第五共和國), the 苏联 (later replaced by the 俄罗斯), the 英国, and the 美国—and a majority of the other signatories. The UN-Charter articulated a commitment to uphold 人权 of 公民 and outlined a broad set of principles relating to achieving ‘higher standards of living’, addressing ‘economic, social, health, and related problems,’ and ‘universal respect for, and observance of, human rights an fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to 人種, 性别, 語言, or 宗教.’[2]
UN Charter | |
起草完成日 | 14 August 1941 |
---|---|
簽署日 | 26 June 1945 |
簽署地點 | San Francisco, California, United States |
生效日 | 24 October 1945 |
生效條件 | 批准 by 中華民國 (大陸時期), 法蘭西共和國臨時政府, the 苏联, the 英国, 美国 and by a majority of the other signatory states. |
締約方 | 193 |
保存處 | United States |
收錄於维基文库的條約原文 | |
《Charter of the United Nations》 |
As a charter(英语:charter), it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, Article 103 of the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations.[1][3] 聯合國會員國列表 in the world have now ratified the Charter.