User:王桁霽/沙盒己
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烏鴉行動是1948年12月荷蘭向事實已成立的印度尼西亞共和國發動的一場軍事襲擊。 Operation Kraai (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948, following the failure of negotiations. With the advantage of surprise, the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was, however, followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch. This led to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia.[4]
烏鴉行動 | |||||||
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印度尼西亞獨立革命的一部分 | |||||||
自左上圖順時針順序
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参战方 | |||||||
印度尼西亞 | 荷蘭 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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参战单位 | |||||||
Indonesian Army
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Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
Government Navy Royal Netherlands Army
Royal Netherlands Air Force Royal Netherlands Navy Mariniersbrigade | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
未知 | 未知 |
Referred to by the Dutch as the second politionele actie, it is more commonly known in Indonesian history books and military records as Agresi Militer Belanda II (Second Dutch Military Aggression).[5]