Mtumiaji:Kipala/Wendo wa ukomeshaji wa utumwa 2
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Kukomeshwa kwa utumwa kulitokea kwa nyakati tofauti katika nchi tofauti. Ilitokea mara kwa mara mfululizo katika hatua zaidi ya moja - kwa mfano, kama kukomesha biashara ya watumwa katika nchi fulani, na kisha kukomesha utumwa katika milki zote. Kila hatua kawaida ilikuwa matokeo ya sheria tofauti au kitendo. Ratiba ya nyakati hii inaonyesha sheria za kukomesha au vitendo vilivyoorodheshwa kwa mpangilio. Pia inashughulikia kukomesha serfdom .
Maelezo zaidi Date, Jurisdiction ...
Date | Jurisdiction | Description |
---|---|---|
1952 | Qatar | Utumwa unakomeshwa.[1] |
1953 | Australia Kanada Liberia New Zealand Afrika Kusini Uswisi Kigezo:Country data Ufalme wa Maungano |
1926 Mapatano kuhusu Utumwa yanakubaliwa. |
1954 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1930}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Afghanistan]] Afghanistan Austria Kigezo:Country data Kuba Denmark Misri Ufini Uhindi Italia Kigezo:Country data Meksiko Monako Uswidi Syria | |
1955 | Ecuador Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Greece Greece Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Iraq Israel Netherlands Pakistan [[Image:{{{flag alias-1936}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Philippines]] Philippines Taiwan Turkey | |
1956 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery. |
Byelorussia Soviet Union United States South Vietnam |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1957 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | The Abolition of Forced Labour Convention eliminates some exceptions admitted in the 1930 Forced Labour Convention. |
Albania Libya [[Image:{{{flag alias-1948}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Myanmar]] Myanmar Norway Romania Sudan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1958 | Bhutan | Slavery abolished. |
Hungary Ceylon |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1959 | Jordan Morocco Ukraine | |
1960 | Niger | Slavery abolished.[2] |
Mali | First president Modibo Keita makes the effective abolition of slavery a prominent goal of the government. However, his efforts are largely abandoned during the dictatorship of Moussa Traoré (1968–1991). | |
1961 | Nigeria | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1961 | Morocco | Slavery abolished under Moroccan Constitution, although domestic slave practices continued. |
1962 | Saudi Arabia | Slavery abolished. |
North Yemen | ||
Belgium Sierra Leone Tanganyika |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1963 | Algeria France Guinea Kuwait Nepal | |
1964 | Kigezo:Country data Trucial States | Slavery abolished.[onesha uthibitisho] |
Jamaica Madagascar Niger |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1965 | Malawi | |
1966 | Brazil Malta Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia | |
1967 | South Yemen | Slavery abolished.[3] |
1968 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1945}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Mongolia]] Mongolia | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1969 | Kigezo:Country data Ethiopian Empire Ethiopia Mauritius | |
1970 | Oman | Slavery abolished.[4] |
1972 | Fiji | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1973 | West Germany Mali Saudi Arabia Zambia | |
1974 | Lesotho | |
1976 | Bahamas Barbados | |
Kigezo:Country data Kentucky | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
1981 | Mauritania | Slavery abolished,[5] though the ban was not enforced and many people continued to be held as slaves.[6] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Solomon Islands |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1982 | Papua New Guinea | |
1983 | Bolivia Guatemala | |
1984 | Cameroon | |
1985 | Bangladesh | |
1986 | Cyprus Mauritania Nicaragua | |
1987 | North Yemen | |
1990 | Bahrain Saint Lucia | |
1992 | Croatia | |
1993 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
1994 | Dominica | |
1995 | Chile | |
Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | The Mississippi Legislature unanimously votes to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution after a clerk discovers it never had. It is the last eligible state in the union to do so. However, state officials fail to send the required documentation to the state register.[7] | |
1996 | Azerbaijan | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Ireland | Last Magdalene Laundry closes. | |
1997 | Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1998 | Ghana | Forced ritual servitude of girls in Ewe shrines banned. |
2001 | Yugoslavia Uruguay |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
2003 | Niger | Slavery criminalized. |
2006 | Montenegro | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Mali | Temedt, an organization against slavery and the discrimination of former slaves, is founded in Essakane. | |
2007 | Mauritania | Slavery criminalized. |
Paraguay | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
2008 | Kazakhstan | |
2009 | United Kingdom | Section 71 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.[8] |
2010 | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Slavery criminalized.[9] |
2013 | Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment legally recorded. |
2015 | United Kingdom | Modern Slavery Act 2015.[10] |
2017 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Navajo Nation | Criminalization of human trafficking.[11] |
Chad | Slavery criminalized.[12] | |
2018 | Kigezo:Country data Colorado | Prison exception removed from Colorado's constitutional ban on slavery.[13] |
2019 | Iraq Syria |
Defeat and debellatio of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant leads to the freeing of thousands of slaves, including Yazidi and Christian sex slaves.[14][15][16] |
2020 | Kigezo:Country data Utah Kigezo:Country data Nebraska |
Prison exception removed from both states' constitutional ban on slavery.[17][18] |
Present | Worldwide | Although slavery is now abolished de jure in all countries,[19][20] de facto practices akin to it continue today in many places throughout the world, almost exclusively in Africa and Asia.[21][22][23][24] |
Funga
Maelezo zaidi Date, Jurisdiction ...
Date | Jurisdiction | Description |
---|---|---|
1952 | Qatar | Slavery abolished.[1] |
1953 | Australia Canada Liberia New Zealand South Africa Switzerland United Kingdom |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1954 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1930}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Afghanistan]] Afghanistan Austria Cuba Denmark Egypt Finland India Italy Mexico Monaco Sweden Syria | |
1955 | Ecuador Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Greece Greece Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Iraq Israel Netherlands Pakistan [[Image:{{{flag alias-1936}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Philippines]] Philippines Taiwan Turkey | |
1956 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery. |
Byelorussia Soviet Union United States South Vietnam |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1957 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | The Abolition of Forced Labour Convention eliminates some exceptions admitted in the 1930 Forced Labour Convention. |
Albania Libya [[Image:{{{flag alias-1948}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Myanmar]] Myanmar Norway Romania Sudan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1958 | Bhutan | Slavery abolished. |
Hungary Ceylon |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1959 | Jordan Morocco Ukraine | |
1960 | Niger | Slavery abolished.[2] |
Mali | First president Modibo Keita makes the effective abolition of slavery a prominent goal of the government. However, his efforts are largely abandoned during the dictatorship of Moussa Traoré (1968–1991). | |
1961 | Nigeria | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1961 | Morocco | Slavery abolished under Moroccan Constitution, although domestic slave practices continued. |
1962 | Saudi Arabia | Slavery abolished. |
North Yemen | ||
Belgium Sierra Leone Tanganyika |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1963 | Algeria France Guinea Kuwait Nepal | |
1964 | Kigezo:Country data Trucial States | Slavery abolished.[onesha uthibitisho] |
Jamaica Madagascar Niger |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1965 | Malawi | |
1966 | Brazil Malta Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia | |
1967 | South Yemen | Slavery abolished.[25] |
1968 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1945}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Mongolia]] Mongolia | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1969 | Kigezo:Country data Ethiopian Empire Ethiopia Mauritius | |
1970 | Oman | Slavery abolished.[26] |
1972 | Fiji | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1973 | West Germany Mali Saudi Arabia Zambia | |
1974 | Lesotho | |
1976 | Bahamas Barbados | |
Kigezo:Country data Kentucky | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
1981 | Mauritania | Slavery abolished,[27] though the ban was not enforced and many people continued to be held as slaves.[28] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Solomon Islands |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1982 | Papua New Guinea | |
1983 | Bolivia Guatemala | |
1984 | Cameroon | |
1985 | Bangladesh | |
1986 | Cyprus Mauritania Nicaragua | |
1987 | North Yemen | |
1990 | Bahrain Saint Lucia | |
1992 | Croatia | |
1993 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
1994 | Dominica | |
1995 | Chile | |
Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | The Mississippi Legislature unanimously votes to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution after a clerk discovers it never had. It is the last eligible state in the union to do so. However, state officials fail to send the required documentation to the state register.[7] | |
1996 | Azerbaijan | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Ireland | Last Magdalene Laundry closes. | |
1997 | Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1998 | Ghana | Forced ritual servitude of girls in Ewe shrines banned. |
2001 | Yugoslavia Uruguay |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
2003 | Niger | Slavery criminalized. |
2006 | Montenegro | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Mali | Temedt, an organization against slavery and the discrimination of former slaves, is founded in Essakane. | |
2007 | Mauritania | Slavery criminalized. |
Paraguay | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
2008 | Kazakhstan | |
2009 | United Kingdom | Section 71 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.[29] |
2010 | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Slavery criminalized.[30] |
2013 | Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment legally recorded. |
2015 | United Kingdom | Modern Slavery Act 2015.[31] |
2017 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Navajo Nation | Criminalization of human trafficking.[32] |
Chad | Slavery criminalized.[33] | |
2018 | Kigezo:Country data Colorado | Prison exception removed from Colorado's constitutional ban on slavery.[34] |
2019 | Iraq Syria |
Defeat and debellatio of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant leads to the freeing of thousands of slaves, including Yazidi and Christian sex slaves.[35][36][37] |
2020 | Kigezo:Country data Utah Kigezo:Country data Nebraska |
Prison exception removed from both states' constitutional ban on slavery.[38][39] |
Present | Worldwide | Although slavery is now abolished de jure in all countries,[19][20] de facto practices akin to it continue today in many places throughout the world, almost exclusively in Africa and Asia.[40][41][42][43] |
Funga
Maelezo zaidi Date, Jurisdiction ...
Date | Jurisdiction | Description |
---|---|---|
1952 | Qatar | Slavery abolished.[1] |
1953 | Australia Canada Liberia New Zealand South Africa Switzerland United Kingdom |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1954 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1930}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Afghanistan]] Afghanistan Austria Cuba Denmark Egypt Finland India Italy Mexico Monaco Sweden Syria | |
1955 | Ecuador Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Greece Greece Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Iraq Israel Netherlands Pakistan [[Image:{{{flag alias-1936}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Philippines]] Philippines Taiwan Turkey | |
1956 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery. |
Byelorussia Soviet Union United States South Vietnam |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1957 | Kigezo:Country data United Nations | The Abolition of Forced Labour Convention eliminates some exceptions admitted in the 1930 Forced Labour Convention. |
Albania Libya [[Image:{{{flag alias-1948}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Myanmar]] Myanmar Norway Romania Sudan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1958 | Bhutan | Slavery abolished. |
Hungary Ceylon |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1959 | Jordan Morocco Ukraine | |
1960 | Niger | Slavery abolished.[2] |
Mali | First president Modibo Keita makes the effective abolition of slavery a prominent goal of the government. However, his efforts are largely abandoned during the dictatorship of Moussa Traoré (1968–1991). | |
1961 | Nigeria | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1961 | Morocco | Slavery abolished under Moroccan Constitution, although domestic slave practices continued. |
1962 | Saudi Arabia | Slavery abolished. |
North Yemen | ||
Belgium Sierra Leone Tanganyika |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1963 | Algeria France Guinea Kuwait Nepal | |
1964 | Kigezo:Country data Trucial States | Slavery abolished.[onesha uthibitisho] |
Jamaica Madagascar Niger |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1965 | Malawi | |
1966 | Brazil Malta Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia | |
1967 | South Yemen | Slavery abolished.[44] |
1968 | [[Image:{{{flag alias-1945}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Mongolia]] Mongolia | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1969 | Kigezo:Country data Ethiopian Empire Ethiopia Mauritius | |
1970 | Oman | Slavery abolished.[45] |
1972 | Fiji | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1973 | West Germany Mali Saudi Arabia Zambia | |
1974 | Lesotho | |
1976 | Bahamas Barbados | |
Kigezo:Country data Kentucky | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
1981 | Mauritania | Slavery abolished,[46] though the ban was not enforced and many people continued to be held as slaves.[47] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Solomon Islands |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
1982 | Papua New Guinea | |
1983 | Bolivia Guatemala | |
1984 | Cameroon | |
1985 | Bangladesh | |
1986 | Cyprus Mauritania Nicaragua | |
1987 | North Yemen | |
1990 | Bahrain Saint Lucia | |
1992 | Croatia | |
1993 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
1994 | Dominica | |
1995 | Chile | |
Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | The Mississippi Legislature unanimously votes to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution after a clerk discovers it never had. It is the last eligible state in the union to do so. However, state officials fail to send the required documentation to the state register.[7] | |
1996 | Azerbaijan | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Ireland | Last Magdalene Laundry closes. | |
1997 | Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
1998 | Ghana | Forced ritual servitude of girls in Ewe shrines banned. |
2001 | Yugoslavia Uruguay |
1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
2003 | Niger | Slavery criminalized. |
2006 | Montenegro | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. |
Mali | Temedt, an organization against slavery and the discrimination of former slaves, is founded in Essakane. | |
2007 | Mauritania | Slavery criminalized. |
Paraguay | 1926 Slavery Convention ratified. | |
2008 | Kazakhstan | |
2009 | United Kingdom | Section 71 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.[48] |
2010 | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Slavery criminalized.[49] |
2013 | Kigezo:Country data Mississippi | Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment legally recorded. |
2015 | United Kingdom | Modern Slavery Act 2015.[50] |
2017 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Navajo Nation | Criminalization of human trafficking.[51] |
Chad | Slavery criminalized.[52] | |
2018 | Kigezo:Country data Colorado | Prison exception removed from Colorado's constitutional ban on slavery.[53] |
2019 | Iraq Syria |
Defeat and debellatio of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant leads to the freeing of thousands of slaves, including Yazidi and Christian sex slaves.[54][55][56] |
2020 | Kigezo:Country data Utah Kigezo:Country data Nebraska |
Prison exception removed from both states' constitutional ban on slavery.[57][58] |
Present | Worldwide | Although slavery is now abolished de jure in all countries,[19][20] de facto practices akin to it continue today in many places throughout the world, almost exclusively in Africa and Asia.[59][60][61][62] |
Funga
Maelezo zaidi Date, Jurisdiction ...
Date | Jurisdiction | Description |
---|---|---|
1850 | United States | The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 requires the return of escaped slaves to their owners regardless of the state they are in. |
Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Eusébio de Queirós Act (Law 581 of 4 September 1850) criminalizing the maritime slave trade as piracy, and imposing other criminal sanctions on the importation of slaves (already banned in 1831).[63] | |
1851 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Bilateral treaty of October 12, Uruguay accepts returning to Brazil the escaped slaves from that country. Brazilians who owned land in Uruguay were allowed to have slaves in their properties. |
Kigezo:Flagicon image Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | Slavery nominally abolished along with opium, gambling, polygamy and foot binding.[64][65] | |
New Granada | Slavery abolished.[66] After years of laws that only purported a partial advancement towards abolition, President José Hilario López pushed Congress to pass total abolition on May 21. Former owners were compensated with government issued bonds. | |
[[Image:{{{flag alias-1845}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Ekuador]] Ecuador | Slavery abolished in the country.[67] | |
Lagos | Reduction of Lagos: The British capture the city of Lagos and replace King Kosoko with Akitoye because of the former's refusal to ban the slave trade. | |
1852 | Kigezo:Country data Hawaii Hawaii | 1852 Constitution officially declared slavery illegal.[68] |
United Kingdom Lagos |
Bilateral treaty banning the slave trade and human sacrifice. | |
1853 | Kigezo:Country data Argentine Confederation Argentina | Slavery abolished.[69] |
1854 | Peru | Slavery abolished by Ramón Castilla.[70] |
Venezuela | Slavery abolished. | |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Trade of Circassian children banned.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1855 | Kigezo:Country data Moldavia | Slavery abolished. |
1856 | Kigezo:Country data Wallachia | |
1857 | United States | Dred Scott v. Sanford rules that black slaves and their descendants cannot gain American citizenship and that slaves are not entitled to freedom even if they live in a free state for years. |
Kigezo:Flagicon image Egypt | Firman banning the trade of Black African (Zanj) slaves.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1858 | Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Zanj slave trade banned in the Middle East, Balkans and Cyprus.[onesha uthibitisho] |
1859 | Atlantic Ocean | Definitive suppression of the trans-atlantic slave trade. |
United States | The Wyandotte Constitution establishes the future state of Kansas as a free state, after four years of armed conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in the territory. Southern dominance in the U.S. Senate delays the admission of Kansas as a state until 1861. | |
Russia | Kazakhs banned from having slaves, although slavery persists in some areas through the rest of the century.Kigezo:Better source needed | |
1860 | United States | Last slave ship to unload illegally on U.S. territory, the Clotilda. |
1861 | Russia | The Emancipation reform of 1861 abolishes serfdom. |
United States | The election of Abraham Lincoln leads to the attempted secession of several slaveholding states and the American Civil War. | |
1862 | United States United Kingdom |
Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade (African Slave Trade Treaty Act). |
Cuba | Slave trade abolished. | |
United States | Nathaniel Gordon becomes the only person hanged in U.S. history "for being engaged in the slave trade". | |
1863 | Netherlands | Slavery abolished in the colonies, emancipating 33,000 slaves in Surinam, 12,000 in Curaçao and Dependencies, and an indeterminate number in the East Indies. |
United States | Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all slaves in Confederate-controlled areas. Most slaves in "border states" are freed by state action, and a separate law frees the slaves in Washington, D.C. | |
Iceland | Exemptions introduced to serfdom under the Vistarband system. | |
Kigezo:Country data Chatham Islands | Slavery abolished. | |
1864 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Congress Poland | Serfdom abolished. |
1865 | United States | Slavery abolished, except as punishment for crime, by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It frees all remaining slaves, about 40,000, in the border slave states that did not secede. Thirty out of thirty-six states vote to ratify it; New Jersey, Delaware, Kentucky, and Mississippi vote against. Mississippi does not ratify it until 2013.[71] |
Kigezo:Country data Republic of Texas | Juneteenth: U.S. General Gordon Granger proclaims the end of slavery in Galveston. | |
Spain | Spanish Abolitionist Society founded in Madrid by Julio Vizcarrondo, José Julián Acosta and Joaquín Sanromá. | |
1866 | Indian Territory | Slavery abolished.[72] US government treaties with the "Five Civilized Tribes" in the Indian Territory (the Cherokee Nation, Choctaw Nation, Chickasaw Nation, Muscogee Nation, and Seminole Nation), which allied with the Confederacy, required all five tribes to abolish slavery for renewed US recognition of their governments. |
Iowa | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
Kigezo:Country data New Jersey | ||
1867 | Spain | Law of Repression and Punishment of the Slave Trade. |
United States | Peonage Act of 1867, mostly targeting use of Native American peons in New Mexico Territory. Slavery among native tribes in Alaska was abolished after the purchase from Russia in 1867.[73] | |
1868 | Cuba | Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and other independence leaders free their slaves and proclaim the independence of Cuba, starting the Ten Years War. |
1869 | Portugal | Louis I abolishes slavery in all Portuguese territories and colonies. |
1870 | Spain | Amidst great opposition from the Cuban and Puerto Rican planters, Segismundo Moret drafts a "Law of Free Wombs" that frees children of slaves, slaves older than 65 years, and slaves serving in the Spanish Army, beginning in 1872. |
Kigezo:Country data Republic of Texas | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
1871 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Rio Branco Law (Law of Free Birth) makes the children born to slave mothers free. |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Slave trade criminalized.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
[[Image:{{{flag alias-1870}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Japani]] Japan | Abolition of the han system or Japanese feudalism. | |
1873 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Puerto Rico | Slavery abolished. |
United Kingdom Kigezo:Flagicon image Zanzibar Kigezo:Flagicon image Madagascar |
Triple treaty abolishing the slave trade. | |
1874 | Gold Coast | Slavery abolished. |
1879 | Bulgaria | Slavery abolished with independence. The Constitution states that any slave that enters Bulgarian territory is immediately freed. |
1882 | Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | A firman emancipates all slaves, white and black. |
1884 | Cambodia | Slavery abolished. |
1885 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Sexagenarians Law (a.k.a. Saraiva-Cotegipe Act) passed, freeing all slaves over the age of 60 and creating other measures for the gradual abolition of slavery, such as a Manumissions Fund administered by the State. |
1886 | Cuba | Slavery abolished. |
1888 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Golden Law decreeing the total abolition of slavery with immediate effect. |
1889 | Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy Italy | An Italian court finds that Josephine Bakhita was never legally enslaved according to Italian, British, or Egyptian law and is a free woman. |
1890 | United Kingdom France Germany Portugal Congo Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Russia Austria-Hungary Kigezo:Flagicon image Sweden-Norway Denmark United States Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire Kigezo:Flagicon image Zanzibar Kigezo:Flagicon image Persia |
Brussels Conference Act – a collection of anti-slavery measures to put an end to the slave trade on land and sea, especially in the Congo Basin, the Ottoman Empire, and the East African coast. |
1894 | Korea | Slavery abolished, but it survives in practice until 1930.[74] |
Iceland | Vistarband effectively abolished (but not de jure). | |
1895 | Taiwan | Taiwan is annexed by Japan, where slavery has been abolished. |
1895 | Egypt | Slavery abolished. |
Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy | First slaves freed[75] | |
1896 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Madagascar | Slavery abolished. |
1897 | Zanzibar | Slavery abolished.[76] |
Siam | Slave trade abolished. | |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire Bassora | Children of freedmen issued separate certificates of liberation to avoid enslavement and separation from their parents.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1899 | Ndzuwani | Slavery abolished. |
Funga
Maelezo zaidi Date, Jurisdiction ...
Date | Jurisdiction | Description |
---|---|---|
1850 | United States | The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 requires the return of escaped slaves to their owners regardless of the state they are in. |
Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Eusébio de Queirós Act (Law 581 of 4 September 1850) criminalizing the maritime slave trade as piracy, and imposing other criminal sanctions on the importation of slaves (already banned in 1831).[77] | |
1851 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Bilateral treaty of October 12, Uruguay accepts returning to Brazil the escaped slaves from that country. Brazilians who owned land in Uruguay were allowed to have slaves in their properties. |
Kigezo:Flagicon image Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | Slavery nominally abolished along with opium, gambling, polygamy and foot binding.[78][79] | |
New Granada | Slavery abolished.[66] After years of laws that only purported a partial advancement towards abolition, President José Hilario López pushed Congress to pass total abolition on May 21. Former owners were compensated with government issued bonds. | |
[[Image:{{{flag alias-1845}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Ekuador]] Ecuador | Slavery abolished in the country.[80] | |
Lagos | Reduction of Lagos: The British capture the city of Lagos and replace King Kosoko with Akitoye because of the former's refusal to ban the slave trade. | |
1852 | Kigezo:Country data Hawaii Hawaii | 1852 Constitution officially declared slavery illegal.[68] |
United Kingdom Lagos |
Bilateral treaty banning the slave trade and human sacrifice. | |
1853 | Kigezo:Country data Argentine Confederation Argentina | Slavery abolished.[81] |
1854 | Peru | Slavery abolished by Ramón Castilla.[82] |
Venezuela | Slavery abolished. | |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Trade of Circassian children banned.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1855 | Kigezo:Country data Moldavia | Slavery abolished. |
1856 | Kigezo:Country data Wallachia | |
1857 | United States | Dred Scott v. Sanford rules that black slaves and their descendants cannot gain American citizenship and that slaves are not entitled to freedom even if they live in a free state for years. |
Kigezo:Flagicon image Egypt | Firman banning the trade of Black African (Zanj) slaves.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1858 | Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Zanj slave trade banned in the Middle East, Balkans and Cyprus.[onesha uthibitisho] |
1859 | Atlantic Ocean | Definitive suppression of the trans-atlantic slave trade. |
United States | The Wyandotte Constitution establishes the future state of Kansas as a free state, after four years of armed conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in the territory. Southern dominance in the U.S. Senate delays the admission of Kansas as a state until 1861. | |
Russia | Kazakhs banned from having slaves, although slavery persists in some areas through the rest of the century.Kigezo:Better source needed | |
1860 | United States | Last slave ship to unload illegally on U.S. territory, the Clotilda. |
1861 | Russia | The Emancipation reform of 1861 abolishes serfdom. |
United States | The election of Abraham Lincoln leads to the attempted secession of several slaveholding states and the American Civil War. | |
1862 | United States United Kingdom |
Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade (African Slave Trade Treaty Act). |
Cuba | Slave trade abolished. | |
United States | Nathaniel Gordon becomes the only person hanged in U.S. history "for being engaged in the slave trade". | |
1863 | Netherlands | Slavery abolished in the colonies, emancipating 33,000 slaves in Surinam, 12,000 in Curaçao and Dependencies, and an indeterminate number in the East Indies. |
United States | Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all slaves in Confederate-controlled areas. Most slaves in "border states" are freed by state action, and a separate law frees the slaves in Washington, D.C. | |
Iceland | Exemptions introduced to serfdom under the Vistarband system. | |
Kigezo:Country data Chatham Islands | Slavery abolished. | |
1864 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Congress Poland | Serfdom abolished. |
1865 | United States | Slavery abolished, except as punishment for crime, by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It frees all remaining slaves, about 40,000, in the border slave states that did not secede. Thirty out of thirty-six states vote to ratify it; New Jersey, Delaware, Kentucky, and Mississippi vote against. Mississippi does not ratify it until 2013.[71] |
Kigezo:Country data Republic of Texas | Juneteenth: U.S. General Gordon Granger proclaims the end of slavery in Galveston. | |
Spain | Spanish Abolitionist Society founded in Madrid by Julio Vizcarrondo, José Julián Acosta and Joaquín Sanromá. | |
1866 | Indian Territory | Slavery abolished.[83] US government treaties with the "Five Civilized Tribes" in the Indian Territory (the Cherokee Nation, Choctaw Nation, Chickasaw Nation, Muscogee Nation, and Seminole Nation), which allied with the Confederacy, required all five tribes to abolish slavery for renewed US recognition of their governments. |
Iowa | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
Kigezo:Country data New Jersey | ||
1867 | Spain | Law of Repression and Punishment of the Slave Trade. |
United States | Peonage Act of 1867, mostly targeting use of Native American peons in New Mexico Territory. Slavery among native tribes in Alaska was abolished after the purchase from Russia in 1867.[84] | |
1868 | Cuba | Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and other independence leaders free their slaves and proclaim the independence of Cuba, starting the Ten Years War. |
1869 | Portugal | Louis I abolishes slavery in all Portuguese territories and colonies. |
1870 | Spain | Amidst great opposition from the Cuban and Puerto Rican planters, Segismundo Moret drafts a "Law of Free Wombs" that frees children of slaves, slaves older than 65 years, and slaves serving in the Spanish Army, beginning in 1872. |
Kigezo:Country data Republic of Texas | Thirteenth Amendment ratified. | |
1871 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Rio Branco Law (Law of Free Birth) makes the children born to slave mothers free. |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | Slave trade criminalized.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
[[Image:{{{flag alias-1870}}}|22x20px|border|Bendera ya Japani]] Japan | Abolition of the han system or Japanese feudalism. | |
1873 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Puerto Rico | Slavery abolished. |
United Kingdom Kigezo:Flagicon image Zanzibar Kigezo:Flagicon image Madagascar |
Triple treaty abolishing the slave trade. | |
1874 | Gold Coast | Slavery abolished. |
1879 | Bulgaria | Slavery abolished with independence. The Constitution states that any slave that enters Bulgarian territory is immediately freed. |
1882 | Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire | A firman emancipates all slaves, white and black. |
1884 | Cambodia | Slavery abolished. |
1885 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Sexagenarians Law (a.k.a. Saraiva-Cotegipe Act) passed, freeing all slaves over the age of 60 and creating other measures for the gradual abolition of slavery, such as a Manumissions Fund administered by the State. |
1886 | Cuba | Slavery abolished. |
1888 | Kigezo:Country data Empire of Brazil Brazil | Golden Law decreeing the total abolition of slavery with immediate effect. |
1889 | Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy Italy | An Italian court finds that Josephine Bakhita was never legally enslaved according to Italian, British, or Egyptian law and is a free woman. |
1890 | United Kingdom France Germany Portugal Congo Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Russia Austria-Hungary Kigezo:Flagicon image Sweden-Norway Denmark United States Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire Kigezo:Flagicon image Zanzibar Kigezo:Flagicon image Persia |
Brussels Conference Act – a collection of anti-slavery measures to put an end to the slave trade on land and sea, especially in the Congo Basin, the Ottoman Empire, and the East African coast. |
1894 | Korea | Slavery abolished, but it survives in practice until 1930.[85] |
Iceland | Vistarband effectively abolished (but not de jure). | |
1895 | Taiwan | Taiwan is annexed by Japan, where slavery has been abolished. |
1895 | Egypt | Slavery abolished. |
Kigezo:Country data Kingdom of Italy | First slaves freed[86] | |
1896 | Kigezo:Flagicon image Madagascar | Slavery abolished. |
1897 | Zanzibar | Slavery abolished.[87] |
Siam | Slave trade abolished. | |
Kigezo:Country data Ottoman Empire Bassora | Children of freedmen issued separate certificates of liberation to avoid enslavement and separation from their parents.[onesha uthibitisho] | |
1899 | Ndzuwani | Slavery abolished. |
Funga
Ingawa utumwa ni kinyume cha sheria katika nchi zote leo, hali zinazolingana na utumwa zinaendelea katika maeneo mengi ulimwenguni, haswa barani Afrika na Asia, mara nyingi kwa msaada wa serikali. [88]