Usuário:Didacus21/Testes/OUTROS
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Indicates a posthumous award | |
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Year | Image | Recipient | Nationality | Notes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela | South Africa | Anti-apartheid activist and later first President of South Africa | [1] | |
Marchenko | Marchenko, AnatolyAnatoly Marchenko | Soviet Union | Soviet dissident, author and human rights activist | [2] | |
1989 | Dubček, AlexanderAlexander Dubček | Czechoslovakia | Slovak politician, attempted to reform the communist regime during the Prague Spring | [1] | |
1990 | Aung San Suu Kyi | Burma | At the time she received the award, Suu Kyi was an opposition politician and a former General Secretary of the National League for Democracy, known for her peaceful struggle against military rule in Myanmar. She personally accepted the award in 2013, after she was released from 15 years of house arrest. In 2020, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament formally suspended Suu Kyi from the Sakharov Prize Community due to her role in the atrocities against the Rohingya people, but did not revoke the prize itself. | [3][4][5][6] | |
1991 | - |
Demaçi, AdemAdem Demaçi | Iugoslávia | Kosovo Albanian politician and long-term political prisoner | [1] |
1992 | Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo | Argentina | Association of Argentine mothers whose children disappeared during the Dirty War | [3] | |
1993 | Oslobođenje | Predefinição:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Popular newspaper that defended Bosnia and Herzegovina as a multi-ethnic state | [3] | |
1994 | Nasrin, TaslimaTaslima Nasrin | Bangladesh | Feminist author and former doctor | [3] | |
1995 | Zana, LeylaLeyla Zana | Turkey | Politician of Kurdish descent from Southeastern Turkey, who was imprisoned for 15 years for being a member of PKK | [1] | |
1996 | Jingsheng, WeiWei Jingsheng | China | Activist in the Chinese democracy movement | [3] | |
1997 | Ghezali, SalimaSalima Ghezali | Algeria | Journalist and writer, activist for women's rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria | [3] | |
1998 | Rugova, IbrahimIbrahim Rugova | FR Yugoslavia | Kosovo Albanian politician and first President of Kosovo | [1] | |
1999 | Gusmão, XananaXanana Gusmão | Timor-Leste | Former militant and later first President of East Timor | [7] | |
2000 | - |
Basta !¡Basta Ya! | Spain | Organisation uniting individuals of various political positions against terrorism | [8] |
2001 | Peled-Elhanan, NuritNurit Peled-Elhanan | Israel | Peace activist | [1] | |
- |
Ghazzawi, IzzatIzzat Ghazzawi | Palestina | Writer and professor | ||
Kamwenho, Dom ZacariasDom Zacarias Kamwenho | Angola | Archbishop and peace activist | |||
2002 | - |
Payá, OswaldoOswaldo Payá | Cuba | Political activist and dissident | [9] |
2003 | Annan, KofiKofi Annan | Ghana | Nobel Peace Prize recipient and seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations | [1] | |
United Nations | International | ||||
2004 | - |
Belarusian Association of Journalists | Belarus | Non-governmental organisation "aiming to ensure freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information and promoting professional standards of journalism" | [10] |
2005 | Ladies in White | Cuba | Opposition movement, relatives of jailed dissidents | [11] | |
Reporters Without Borders | International | France-based non-governmental organisation advocating freedom of the press | [11] | ||
Ibrahim, HauwaHauwa Ibrahim | Nigeria | Human rights lawyer | [11] | ||
2006 | Milinkievič, AlaksandarAlaksandar Milinkievič | Belarus | Politician chosen by United Democratic Forces of Belarus as the joint candidate of the opposition in the 2006 presidential election | [12] | |
2007 | Mahmoud Osman, SalihSalih Mahmoud Osman | Sudan | Human rights lawyer | [3] | |
2008 | Jia, HuHu Jia | China | Activist and dissident | [13] | |
2009 | Memorial | Russia | International civil rights and historical society | [14] | |
2010 | Fariñas, GuillermoGuillermo Fariñas | Cuba | Doctor, journalist, and political dissident | [15] | |
2011[lower-alpha 1] | Mahfouz, AsmaaAsmaa Mahfouz | Egypt | Five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights | [16] | |
al-Senussi, AhmedAhmed al-Senussi | Libya | ||||
Zaitouneh, RazanRazan Zaitouneh | Syria | ||||
Farzat, AliAli Farzat | |||||
- |
Mohamed Bouazizi | Tunisia | |||
2012 | Panahi, JafarJafar Panahi | Iran | Iranian activists, Sotoudeh is a lawyer and Panahi is a film director. | [17][18] | |
Sotoudeh, NasrinNasrin Sotoudeh | |||||
2013 | Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai | Pakistan | Campaigner for women's rights and education | [19] | |
2014 | Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Gynecologist treating victims of gang rape | [20] | |
2015 | Badawi, RaifRaif Badawi | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabian writer, activist and the creator of the website Free Saudi Liberals | [21][lower-alpha 2] | |
2016 | Murad, NadiaNadia Murad | Iraq | Yazidi human rights activists and former abductees of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | [22] | |
Aji Bashar, LamiyaLamiya Aji Bashar | |||||
2017 | Democratic opposition in Venezuela | Venezuela | Members of the country's National Assembly and all political prisoners as listed by Foro Penal Venezolano represented by Leopoldo López, Julio Borges, Antonio Ledezma, es, Yon Goicoechea, Lorent Saleh, es and Andrea González. The award was seen as rewarding the "courage of student activists and protesters in face of repression by Nicolas Maduro's government"[23] and boycotted by the European United Left–Nordic Green Left parliamentary group.[24] Mais informações: Venezuelan presidential crisis |
[25] | |
2018 | Sentsov, OlegOleg Sentsov | Ukraine | Film director, symbol of the struggle for the release of political prisoners held in Russia and around the world | [26] | |
2019 | Ilham Tohti | China | Uyghur economist, scholar and human rights activist | [27] | |
2020 | Democratic opposition in Belarus | Belarus | Democratic opposition of Belarus represented by the Coordination Council, an initiative of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Svetlana Alexievich, Maria Kalesnikava, Volha Kavalkova and Veranika Tsapkala, and political and civil society figures - Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, Sergei Dylevsky, Stsiapan Putsila and Mikola Statkevich. | [28][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] | |
2021 | Navalny, AlexeiAlexei Navalny | Russia | Opposition politician and anti-corruption activist | [30] | |
2022 | The Ukrainian people | Ukraine | Awarded to Ukrainians who are "protecting democracy, freedom and rule of law" following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[31] | [32] | |
2023 | Mahsa Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement | Iran | Mahsa Amini's death under suspicious circumstances led to widespread protests, often under the slogan Woman, Life, Freedom.[33] | [33] |
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