Fasciculus:Judy_Garland_in_Presenting_Lily_Mars.jpg
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Sua resolutio (1 367 × 1 777 elementa imaginalia, magnitudo fasciculi: 466 chiliocteti, typus MIME: image/jpeg)
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DescriptioJudy Garland in Presenting Lily Mars.jpg |
English: A publicity photo of Judy Garland from 1943, used in connection with promotion of Presenting Lily Mars. |
Datum | |
Fons | Dr. Macro |
Auctor | Clarence Sinclair Bull - Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer publicity photographer. |
Permissio (Reusing this file) |
PD-PRE1964
|
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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Additional source information:
This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1965 (based on comparison to similar film photos). As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[5]
Items portrayed in this file
depicts Anglica
1943
Historia fasciculi
Presso die vel tempore fasciculum videbis, sicut tunc temporis apparuit.
Dies/Tempus | Minutio | Dimensiones | Usor | Sententia | |
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recentissima | 15:51, 11 Aprilis 2011 | 1 367 × 1 777 (466 chiliocteti) | El Matador | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=A publicity photo of Judy Garland from 1943, used in connection with promotion of ''Presenting Lily Mars''.}} |Source =[http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Garland,%20Judy/Annex/Annex%20-%20Garland,%20Judy%20%28 |
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Metadata
Hic fasciculus alias res continet, saepius a machina originatore additas, et (si fasciculus postea recensus sit) fortasse corrigendas.
Orientatio | Normalis |
---|---|
Resolutio horizontalis | 300 dpi |
Resolutio verticalis | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
Dies et hora mutationis | 19:55, 18 Septembris 2008 |
Spatium colorimetricum | Uncalibrated |
Amplitudo imaginis | 1 367 px |
Altitudo imaginis | 1 777 px |
Dies digitizationis | 12:55, 18 Septembris 2008 |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:55, 18 Septembris 2008 |