Archivo:Shengtian_Pavillion.jpg
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia encyclopedia
Ver la imagen en su resolución original (2048 × 1480 píxeles; tamaño de archivo: 3,04 MB; tipo MIME: image/jpeg)
Este es un archivo de Wikimedia Commons, un depósito de contenido libre hospedado por la Fundación Wikimedia. Más abajo se reproduce su página de descripción con la información sobre su origen y licencia. |
Resumen
DescripciónShengtian Pavillion.jpg |
English: Place: Nangan, Matsu Islands
The Matsu islands are a minor archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea and administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Matsu islands together form the county of Lienchiang, but most of Liangjiang County (same name, different spelling) is under control of the People's Republic of China. Linear distance from mainland China is less than 20 km. Mainlanders from Fujian and Zhejiang started migrating to the islands during the Yuan Dynasty. The popular net fishing industry had established the base for development of Fuao settlement and industrial development of the region over several hundred years. During the early Qing Dynasty, pirates gathered here and the residents left temporarily. In contrast with Taiwan and Penghu, the Matsu Islands were not ceded to the Japanese Empire via the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895. Neither were they occupied by Japanese troops during World War II because they were not important militarily. Due to its strategic location for the only route for spice road, the British established the Dongyong Lighthouse in Dongyin Island in 1912 to facilitate ships navigation. In 1911, the Qing Dynasty was toppled after the Xinhai Revolution on 10 October 1911 and the Republic of China (ROC) was established on 1 January 1912. Matsu Islands was subsequently governed under the administration of Fukien Province of the ROC. On 1 August 1927, the Nanchang Uprising broke out between the ruling Nationalist Party of China (KMT) and Communist Party of China (CPC) which marked the beginning of Chinese Civil War. After years of war, the CPC finally managed to take over mainland China from KMT and established the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 October 1949 which also covers the Lianjiang County of Fujian. The KMT subsequently retreated from mainland China to Taiwan in end of 1949. After their retreat, the KMT retained the offshore part from the original Lianjiang County located on Matsu Islands, and also all of Kinmen County. In July 1958 the PRC began massing forces opposite the two islands and began bombarding them on 23 August, triggering the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. On 4 September 1958, the PRC announced the extension of its territorial waters by 20 kilometres (12 mi) to include the two islands. However, after talks were held between the USA and PRC in Warsaw, Poland later that month, a ceasefire was agreed and the status quo reaffirmed. The phrase "Quemoy and Matsu" became part of American political language in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. During the debates, both candidates, Vice-President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy, pledged to use American forces if necessary to protect Taiwan from invasion by the PRC, which the United States did not recognize as a legitimate government. But the two candidates had different opinions about whether to use American forces to protect Taiwan's forward positions, Quemoy and Matsu, also. In fact, Senator Kennedy stated that these islands - as little as 9 kilometres (5.5 mi) off the coast of China and as much as 170 kilometres (106 mi) from Taiwan - were strategically indefensible and were not essential to the defense of Taiwan. On the contrary, Vice-President Nixon maintained that since Quemoy and Matsu were in the "area of freedom," they should not be surrendered to the Communists as a matter of "principle." Self governance of the county resumed in 1992 after the normalization of the political warfare with the mainland and the abolishment of Battle Field Administration on 7 November 1992. Afterwards, the local constructions progressed tremendously. In 1999, the islands were designated under Matsu National Scenic Area Administration. In January 2001, direct cargo and passenger shipping started between Matsu and Fujian Province of the PRC. Since 1 January 2015, tourists from mainland China could directly apply the Exit and Entry Permit upon arrival in Matsu Islands. This privilege also applies to Penghu and Kinmen as means to boost tourism in the outlying islands of Taiwan. Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsu_Islands In 2013 I had the opportunity to visit the largest of the Matsu islands, Nangan, as a friend of mine is a teacher at a primary school on the island. |
Fecha | |
Fuente | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/47481422612/ |
Autor | Rutger van der Maar |
Licencia
- Eres libre:
- de compartir – de copiar, distribuir y transmitir el trabajo
- de remezclar – de adaptar el trabajo
- Bajo las siguientes condiciones:
- atribución – Debes otorgar el crédito correspondiente, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si realizaste algún cambio. Puedes hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable pero no de manera que sugiera que el licenciante te respalda a ti o al uso que hagas del trabajo.
Esta imagen fue publicada en Flickr por Rutger van der Maar en https://flickr.com/photos/83468718@N06/47481422612. La imagen fue revisada el 29 de enero de 2022 por el robot FlickreviewR 2 y confirmó tener licencia bajo los términos de cc-by-2.0. |
29 de enero de 2022
Elementos representados en este archivo
representa a
Algún valor sin elemento de Wikidata
28 jun 2013
0,0025 segundo
2,8
4,9 milímetro
Historial del archivo
Haz clic sobre una fecha y hora para ver el archivo tal como apareció en ese momento.
Fecha y hora | Miniatura | Dimensiones | Usuario | Comentario | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
actual | 15:49 29 ene 2022 | 2048 × 1480 (3,04 MB) | DestinationFearFan | Uploaded a work by Rutger van der Maar from https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/47481422612/ with UploadWizard |
Usos del archivo
La siguiente página usa este archivo:
Uso global del archivo
Las wikis siguientes utilizan este archivo:
- Uso en ceb.wikipedia.org
- Uso en eo.wikipedia.org
- Uso en fr.wikipedia.org
- Uso en mt.wikipedia.org
- Uso en pl.wikipedia.org
- Uso en ru.wikipedia.org
- Uso en vi.wikipedia.org
- Uso en www.wikidata.org
Metadatos
Este archivo contiene información adicional, probablemente añadida por la cámara digital o el escáner usado para crearlo o digitalizarlo.
Si el archivo ha sido modificado desde su estado original, pueden haberse perdido algunos detalles.
Fabricante de la cámara | Canon |
---|---|
Modelo de cámara | Canon IXUS 300 HS |
Tiempo de exposición | 1/400 seg (0,0025) |
Número F | f/2,8 |
Fecha y hora de la generación de los datos | 10:27 28 jun 2013 |
Longitud focal de la lente | 4,9 mm |
Resolución horizontal | 180 ppp |
Resolución vertical | 180 ppp |
Software usado | LightZone |
Fecha y hora de modificación del archivo | 10:27 28 jun 2013 |
Calificación de velocidad ISO | 125 |
Versión de Exif | 2.2 |
Fecha y hora de la digitalización | 10:27 28 jun 2013 |
Velocidad de obturación APEX | 8,6546359676416 |
Apertura APEX | 2,9708536585366 |
Sesgo de exposición | 0 |
Valor máximo de apertura | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Modo de medición | Promedio centrado |
Flash | No se disparó el flash, disparo de flash anulado |
Versión admitida de Flashpix | 1 |
Espacio de color | sRGB |
Resolución X del plano focal | 15 392,405063291 |
Resolución Y del plano focal | 15 370,786516854 |
Unidad de resolución del plano focal | pulgadas |
Método de sensor | Sensor de área de color de un chip |
Fuente de archivo | Cámara digital |
Procesador personalizado de imagen | Proceso normal |
Modo de exposición | Exposición automática |
Balance de blanco | Balance de blanco manual |
Razón de zoom digital | 1 |
Tipo de captura de escena | Estándar |
Lente utilizada | unknown |
Altura | 1575 px |
Anchura | 2048 px |
Fecha en la cual fueron modificados por última vez los metadatos | 18:07 3 abr 2019 |
Valoración (sobre 5) | 0 |