VIII Corps (Grande Armée)
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The VIII Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. Emperor Napoleon I formed it in 1805 by borrowing divisions from other corps and assigned it to Marshal Édouard Mortier. Marshal André Masséna's Army of Italy was also reorganized as the VIII Corps at the end of the 1805 campaign. The corps was reformed for the 1806 campaign under Mortier and spent the rest of the year mopping up Prussian garrisons in western Germany.
VIII Corps | |
---|---|
Active | 1805–1807 1812–1814 |
Country | First French Empire |
Branch | French Imperial Army |
Size | Corps |
Engagements | War of the Third Coalition War of the Fourth Coalition Russian campaign War of the Sixth Coalition |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Jean-Andoche Junot André Masséna Édouard Mortier Józef Poniatowski Dominique Vandamme |
A new VIII Corps was formed from Westphalians for the French invasion of Russia in 1812 and placed under Junot's command once more. The corps was effectively destroyed during the retreat. The following year, the corps was rebuilt with Polish units and assigned to Józef Poniatowski. The VIII Corps fought in the 1813 German campaign and ceased to exist after the Battle of Leipzig.