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#[lower-alpha 1] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party[lower-alpha 2] | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89 | John Adams[lower-alpha 3] | ||
1792 | |||||||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[lower-alpha 4] | ||
3 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 | Aaron Burr | ||
1804 | George Clinton[lower-alpha 5] | ||||||
4 | James Madison (1751–1836) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | |||
Vacant after Apr. 20, 1812 | |||||||
1812 | Elbridge Gerry[lower-alpha 5] | ||||||
Vacant after Nov. 23, 1814 | |||||||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
1820 | |||||||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[lower-alpha 6] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 8] | ||
National Republican | |||||||
7 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828 | |||
Vacant after Dec. 28, 1832 | |||||||
1832 | Martin Van Buren | ||||||
8 | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | William Henry Harrison[lower-alpha 5] (1773–1841) |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | ||
10 | John Tyler (1790–1862) |
April 4, 1841[lower-alpha 9] – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[lower-alpha 10] | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
Unaffiliated | |||||||
11 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | ||
12 | Zachary Taylor[lower-alpha 5] (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | ||
13 | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) |
July 9, 1850[lower-alpha 11] – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
14 | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[lower-alpha 5] | ||
Vacant after Apr. 18, 1853 | |||||||
15 | James Buchanan (1791–1868) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | ||
16 | Abraham Lincoln[lower-alpha 12] (1809–1865) |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 |
Republican | 1860 | Hannibal Hamlin | ||
National Union[lower-alpha 13] | 1864 | Andrew Johnson | |||||
17 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[lower-alpha 14] | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
Democratic | |||||||
18 | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868 | Schuyler Colfax | ||
1872 | Henry Wilson[lower-alpha 5] | ||||||
Vacant after Nov. 22, 1875 | |||||||
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | ||
20 | James A. Garfield[lower-alpha 15] (1831–1881) |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | ||
21 | Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) |
September 19, 1881[lower-alpha 16] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | Vacant throughout presidency | |||
22 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[lower-alpha 5] | ||
Vacant after Nov. 25, 1885 | |||||||
23 | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | ||
24 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | ||
25 | William McKinley[lower-alpha 17] (1843–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 |
Republican | 1896 | Garret Hobart[lower-alpha 5] | ||
Vacant after Nov. 21, 1899 | |||||||
1900 | Theodore Roosevelt | ||||||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1905 | |||
1904 | Charles W. Fairbanks | ||||||
27 | William Howard Taft (1857–1930) |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman[lower-alpha 5] | ||
Vacant after Oct. 30, 1912 | |||||||
28 | Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912 | Thomas R. Marshall | ||
1916 | |||||||
29 | Warren G. Harding[lower-alpha 5] (1865–1923) |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | ||
30 | Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) |
August 2, 1923[lower-alpha 18] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1925 | |||
1924 | Charles G. Dawes | ||||||
31 | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | ||
32 | John Nance Garner (1868-1967) |
March 4, 1933
– March 4, 1937 |
Democratic | 1932 | William H. Murray | ||
33 | Charles Lindbergh (1902-1944) |
March 4, 1937
– March 4, 1941 |
Republican | 1936 | Alf Landon | ||
34 | Henry A. Wallace (1888-1965) |
March 4, 1941
– March 4, 1945 |
Democratic | 1940 | James Farley | ||
35 | William Dudley Pelley (1890-1965) |
March 4, 1945
– June 30, 1965 |
Union | 1944 | Charles Coughlin | ||
1948 | |||||||
36 | George Lincoln Rockwell (1918-1988) |
June 30, 1965
– April 1, 1988 |
Union | Elections suspended | Matthias Koehl | ||
37 | David Duke (b. 1950) |
April 1, 1988
– |
Union | Don Black | |||
Sources:[1][2][3] |
Close
- Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
- The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
- Early during Adams' term the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state-level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.
- John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.
- Died April 15, 1865; see Assassination of Abraham Lincoln for further details.
- When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.
- Died September 19, 1881; see Assassination of James A. Garfield for further details.
- Died September 14, 1901; see Assassination of William McKinley for further details.
- "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.