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Quick Facts 22 of the 66 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections) 34 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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22 of the 66 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections) 34 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Quick Facts All 248 seats in the United States House of Representatives 125 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
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All 248 seats in the United States House of Representatives 125 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Quick Facts 314 members of the Electoral College 158 electoral votes needed to win, Turnout ...
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314 members of the Electoral College 158 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 79.6% 4.8 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Quick Facts 57 members of the Electoral College 29 electoral votes needed to win, Turnout ...
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57 members of the Electoral College 29 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 88.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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More information #, Portrait ...
#[lower-alpha 1] | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party[lower-alpha 2] | Election | Vice President | |
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1 | George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89 | John Adams | ||
1792 | |||||||
2 | George Clinton (1732–1812) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson | ||
1800 | |||||||
3 | John Marshall (1755–1835) |
March 4, 1805 – March 4, 1809 |
Federalist | 1804 | Rufus King | ||
4 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Elbridge Gerry | ||
1812 | |||||||
Vacant after Nov. 23, 1814 | |||||||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
1820 | |||||||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic-Republican | 1824 | William Wirt | ||
National Republican | |||||||
7 | William H. Crawford (1772–1834) |
March 4, 1829 – September 15, 1834 |
Democratic | 1828 | Albert Gallatin | ||
1832 | |||||||
8 | Albert Gallatin (1782–1862) |
September 15, 1834 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1837 | |||
1836 | Thomas H. Benton | ||||||
9 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
National Republican | 1840 | Willie P. Mangum | ||
10 | John A. Dix (1798–1879) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | James K. Polk | ||
11 | Zachary Taylor[lower-alpha 3] (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1853 |
National Republican | 1848 | William H. Seward | ||
12 | John A. Dix (1798–1879) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William O. Butler | ||
13 | Henry Wilson (1812–1875) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1865 |
National Republican | 1856 | Abraham Lincoln | ||
1860 | |||||||
14 | Salmon P. Chase (1808–1875) |
March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1873 |
Democratic | 1864 | Hannibal Hamlin | ||
1868 | |||||||
15 | Benjamin Bristow (1832–1896) |
March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1881 |
National Republican | 1872 | Rutherford B. Hayes | ||
1876 | |||||||
16 | Winfield S. Hancock (1824–1886) |
March 4, 1881 – February 9, 1886 |
Democratic | 1880 | James A. Garfield | ||
1884 | |||||||
17 | James A. Garfield[lower-alpha 4] (1831–1911) |
February 9, 1886 – March 4, 1893 |
Democratic | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1889 | |||
1888 | Robert E. Pattison | ||||||
18 | George F. Edmunds (1828–1919) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1901 |
National Republican | 1892 | Joseph B. Foraker | ||
1896 | |||||||
19 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1905 |
National Republican | 1900 | Whitelaw Reid | ||
20 | Alton B. Parker (1852–1926) |
March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1913 |
Democratic | 1904 | Edward C. Wall | ||
1908 | Judson Harmon | ||||||
21 | Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1917 |
National Republican | 1912 | Herbert S. Hadley | ||
22 | Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948) |
March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1925 |
National Republican | 1916 | Charles W. Fairbanks | ||
Vacant after June 4, 1818 | |||||||
1920 | John W. Weeks | ||||||
23 | Oscar Underwood (1862–1932) |
March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929 |
Democratic | 1924 | Newton D. Baker | ||
24 | Charles G. Dawes (1865–1951) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1937 |
National Republican | 1928 | William C. Sproul | ||
1932 | Charles Curtis | ||||||
25 | Alf Landon (1887–1987) |
March 4, 1937 – March 4, 1941 |
National Republican | 1936 | Arthur Vandenberg | ||
26 | Harry S. Truman (1884–1947) |
March 4, 1941 – February 12, 1947 |
Democratic | 1940 | Alben W. Barkley | ||
1944 | Vacant through Mar. 4, 1949 |
||||||
27 | Alben W. Barkley (1877–1947) |
February 12, 1947 – May 19, 1947 |
Democratic | ||||
28 | Sam Rayburn (1882–1961) |
May 19, 1947 – March 4, 1949 |
Democratic | ||||
29 | Thomas E. Dewey (1902–1971) |
March 4, 1949 – January 20, 1957 |
Republican | 1948 | Earl Warren | ||
1952 | Charles Halleck | ||||||
30 | Adlai Stevenson II (1900–1965) |
January 20, 1957 – January 20, 1965 |
Democratic | 1956 | Estes Kefauver | ||
1960 | |||||||
Vacant after Aug. 10, 1963 | |||||||
31 | Margaret Chase Smith (1897–1995) |
January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 |
Republican | 1964 | William P. Rodgers | ||
32 | Richard Nixon[lower-alpha 5] (1913–1994) |
January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | 1968 | Gerald Ford | ||
1972 | |||||||
33 | John Glenn (1921–2016) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1985 |
Democratic | 1976 | Jimmy Carter | ||
1980 | |||||||
34 | John B. Anderson (1922–2017) |
January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1989 |
Unaffiliated | 1984 | Patrick Lucey | ||
35 | George W. Bush (1924–2018) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1997 |
Republican | 1988 | John McCain | ||
1992 | |||||||
36 | Al Gore (b. 1948) |
January 20, 1997 – January 20, 2005 |
Democratic | 1996 | Joe Lieberman | ||
2000 | |||||||
37 | Olympia Snowe (b. 1947) |
January 20, 2005 – January 20, 2013 |
Republican | 2004 | Tom Ridge | ||
2008 | |||||||
38 | Joe Biden (b. 1942) |
January 20, 2013 – January 20, 2021 |
Democratic | 2012 | Amy Klobuchar | ||
2016 | |||||||
39 | Larry Hogan (b. 1956) |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2020 | Charlie Baker |
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More information No., Portrait ...
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Quick Facts 538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win, Turnout ...
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 64.5%[22] 2.1 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- LOC sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFLOC (help); whitehouse.gov sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFwhitehouse.gov (help).
- Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGuide_to_U.S._Elections2010 (help)
- McDonald (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMcDonald2000 (help)
- Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272 sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFGuide_to_U.S._Elections2010 (help); Nardulli (1992), p. 179 sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFNardulli1992 (help).
- Pencak (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPencak2000 (help)
- Cole (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCole2000 (help)
- Banning (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBanning2000 (help)
- Ammon (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAmmon2000 (help)
- Hargreaves (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHargreaves2000 (help)
- Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892 sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFGuide_to_U.S._Elections2010 (help); Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280 sfnmp error: no target: CITEREFHoupt2010 (help).
- Remini (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFRemini2000 (help)
- Smith (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFSmith2000 (help)
- Hoogenboom (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHoogenboom2000 (help)
- Campbell (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCampbell2000 (help)
- Gould (a) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGould_(a)2000 (help)
- Hoff (a) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHoff_(a)2000 (help)
- Gould (b) (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFGould_(b)2000 (help)
- Brinkley (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBrinkley2000 (help)
- Hamby (2000). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHamby2000 (help)
- Abbott (2005), p. 636. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFAbbott2005 (help)
- "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.
- Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- Died September 19, 1881; see Assassination of James A. Garfield for further details.
- Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[5]
- John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[11]
- Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[21]
- Greeley died after the election, but prior to the Electoral College meeting. Greeley had won 66 pledged electors, of which 63 cast their votes for other candidates. 3 Georgian electors voted for Greeley; however, their votes were rejected.