User:Mr. Ibrahem/Nasal fracture
Medical condition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A nasal fracture, commonly referred to as a broken nose, is a fracture of one of the bones of the nose.[2] Symptoms may include bleeding, swelling, bruising, and an inability to breathe through the nose.[1][2] They may be complicated by other facial fractures or a septal hematoma.[1]
Nasal fracture | |
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Other names | Broken nose |
Plain X-ray showing a nasal fracture | |
Specialty | Emergency medicine, otorhinolaryngology |
Symptoms | Nose bleed, swelling, bruising[1][2] |
Complications | Septal hematoma, other facial fractures, meningitis[1] |
Usual onset | Young males[3] |
Causes | Assault, trauma during sports, falls, motor vehicle collisions[1] |
Diagnostic method | Typically based on symptoms, occasionally plain X rays[1] |
Treatment | Pain medication, cold compresses, possible reduction post resolution of swelling[1] |
Prognosis | Generally good[4] |
Frequency | Common[3] |
The most common causes include assault, trauma during sports, falls, and motor vehicle collisions.[1] Diagnosis is typically based on the signs and symptoms and may occasionally be confirmed by plain X-ray.[1]
Treatment is typically with pain medication and cold compresses.[1] Reduction, if needed, can typically occur after the swelling has come down.[1] Depending on the type of fracture, reduction may be closed or open.[2] Outcomes are generally good.[4] Nasal fractures are common, comprising about 40% of facial fractures.[1][3] Males in their 20s are most commonly affected.[2]